Characterization of non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates from children with acute gastroenteritis, Kolkata, India, during 2000-2016.
Acute Disease
Anti-Bacterial Agents
/ pharmacology
Child, Preschool
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Epidemiological Monitoring
Gastroenteritis
/ epidemiology
Hospitals
Humans
India
/ epidemiology
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Salmonella
/ classification
Salmonella Infections
/ epidemiology
Antimicrobial resistance
Children
ESBL
Gastroenteritis
MLST
Non-typhoidal Salmonella
PFGE
Journal
Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
ISSN: 1678-4405
Titre abrégé: Braz J Microbiol
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 101095924
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Historique:
received:
09
08
2019
accepted:
11
12
2019
pubmed:
4
1
2020
medline:
29
1
2021
entrez:
4
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) is an important cause of acute gastroenteritis in children. The study was undertaken to determine the isolation rate, serovar prevalence, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles, and molecular subtypes of NTS from a hospital-based diarrheal disease surveillance in Kolkata, India. Rectal swabs were collected from children (< 5 years of age) with acute gastroenteritis from 2000 to 2016. Samples were processed following standard procedures for identification of NTS. The isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility, AMR genes, plasmid profiles, multilocus sequence typing (MLST), and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) subtypes. A total of 99 (1.0%) Salmonella isolates were recovered from 9957 samples processed. Of the 17 Salmonella serovars identified, S. Worthington (33%) was predominant followed by S. Enteritidis (13%), S. Typhimurium (12%), and others. The isolates showed high resistance towards nalidixic acid (43%), ampicillin (34%), third-generation cephalosporins (32%), and azithromycin (25%), while low resistance was observed for fluoroquinolones (2%). Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production (bla
Identifiants
pubmed: 31898246
doi: 10.1007/s42770-019-00213-z
pii: 10.1007/s42770-019-00213-z
pmc: PMC7203375
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
613-627Subventions
Organisme : Japan Initiative for Global Research Network on Infectious Diseases (J-GRID) of the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) under grant number JP18fm0108002
ID : JP18fm0108002
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