Six-year experience with treatment of early donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies in pediatric lung transplantation using a human immunoglobulin-based protocol.


Journal

Pediatric pulmonology
ISSN: 1099-0496
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Pulmonol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8510590

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2020
Historique:
received: 31 05 2019
accepted: 27 12 2019
pubmed: 8 1 2020
medline: 25 9 2020
entrez: 8 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Experience with the treatment of early donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (eDSA) after lung transplantation in children is very limited. At our institution, we have treated patients with eDSA since 2013 with successive infusions of intravenous human immunoglobulins (IVIG), combined in some cases with a single dose of Rituximab and plasmapheresis (therapeutic plasma exchange [tPE]) or immunoabsorption. The aim of this study was to present the 6-year results of IVIG-based therapy in pediatric lung recipients. Records of pediatric (<18 years old) patients transplanted at our institution between 01/2013 and 03/2019 were reviewed. Outcomes were compared between patients with eDSA treated with IVIG (IVIG group) and without eDSA (control group). Median (interquartile range [IQR]) follow-up amounted to 28 (12-52) months. During the study period, 66 lung-transplanted pediatric patients were included, of which 27 (41%) formed the IVIG group and 38 (57%) the control group. Among the IVIG patients, 14 (52%) patients showed concomitant graft dysfunction (possible clinical antibody-mediated rejection). The median time to eDSA detection was 24 (14-63) days after transplantation. eDSA were cleared in 25 (96%) of the 26 patients which completed treatment. At 3 years, graft survival (%) was 73 vs 85 (P = .65); freedom (%) from chronic lung allograft rejection (CLAD) was 89 vs 78 (P = .82); and from infection 47 vs 31 (P = .15), in IVIG vs control patients, respectively. After lung transplantation, an IVIG-based treatment for eDSA yielded high eDSA clearance. IVIG and control patients showed similar CLAD-free and graft survival.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31909902
doi: 10.1002/ppul.24639
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies 0
HLA Antigens 0
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

754-764

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Pediatric Pulmonology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Références

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Auteurs

Fabio Ius (F)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Carsten Müller (C)

Clinic for Paediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Wiebke Sommer (W)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research (DZL/BREATH), Hannover, Germany.

Murielle Verboom (M)

Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Michael Hallensleben (M)

Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Jawad Salman (J)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Thierry Siemeni (T)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Christian Kühn (C)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Murat Avsar (M)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Dmitry Bobylev (D)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Reza Poyanmehr (R)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Caroline Erdfelder (C)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Dietmar Böthig (D)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Julia Carlens (J)

Clinic for Paediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Lale Bayir (L)

Clinic for Paediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Gesine Hansen (G)

Clinic for Paediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Rainer Blasczyk (R)

Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Christine Falk (C)

German Center for Lung Research (DZL/BREATH), Hannover, Germany.
Institute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Andreas Tecklenburg (A)

Division of Patient Care, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Axel Haverich (A)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research (DZL/BREATH), Hannover, Germany.

Igor Tudorache (I)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Nicolaus Schwerk (N)

Clinic for Paediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research (DZL/BREATH), Hannover, Germany.

Gregor Warnecke (G)

Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research (DZL/BREATH), Hannover, Germany.

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