Parathyroid hormone-dependent bone formation requires butyrate production by intestinal microbiota.


Journal

The Journal of clinical investigation
ISSN: 1558-8238
Titre abrégé: J Clin Invest
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7802877

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 04 2020
Historique:
received: 16 09 2019
accepted: 23 12 2019
pubmed: 10 1 2020
medline: 31 12 2020
entrez: 10 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a critical regulator of skeletal development that promotes both bone formation and bone resorption. Using microbiota depletion by wide-spectrum antibiotics and germ-free (GF) female mice, we showed that the microbiota was required for PTH to stimulate bone formation and increase bone mass. Microbiota depletion lowered butyrate levels, a metabolite responsible for gut-bone communication, while reestablishment of physiologic levels of butyrate restored PTH-induced anabolism. The permissive activity of butyrate was mediated by GPR43 signaling in dendritic cells and by GPR43-independent signaling in T cells. Butyrate was required for PTH to increase the number of bone marrow (BM) regulatory T cells (Tregs). Tregs stimulated production of the osteogenic Wnt ligand Wnt10b by BM CD8+ T cells, which activated Wnt-dependent bone formation. Together, these data highlight the role that butyrate produced by gut luminal microbiota plays in triggering regulatory pathways, which are critical for the anabolic action of PTH in bone.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31917685
pii: 133473
doi: 10.1172/JCI133473
pmc: PMC7108906
doi:
pii:

Substances chimiques

Butyrates 0
Ffar2 protein, mouse 0
Parathyroid Hormone 0
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled 0
Wnt Proteins 0
Wnt10b protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1767-1781

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK112946
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : S10 RR028009
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK124821
Pays : United States
Organisme : BLRD VA
ID : I01 BX000105
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK119229
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK108842
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Jau-Yi Li (JY)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, and.
Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Mingcan Yu (M)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, and.
Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Subhashis Pal (S)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, and.
Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Abdul Malik Tyagi (AM)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, and.
Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Hamid Dar (H)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, and.
Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Jonathan Adams (J)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, and.
Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

M Neale Weitzmann (MN)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, and.
Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Atlanta Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia, USA.

Rheinallt M Jones (RM)

Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology,, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, and.
Immunology and Molecular Pathogenesis Program, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Roberto Pacifici (R)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, and.
Emory Microbiome Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Immunology and Molecular Pathogenesis Program, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

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Classifications MeSH