Are SPECT MPI measures of dyssynchrony dyssynchronous?


Journal

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
ISSN: 1532-6551
Titre abrégé: J Nucl Cardiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9423534

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Historique:
received: 05 08 2019
accepted: 19 12 2019
pubmed: 15 1 2020
medline: 3 2 2022
entrez: 15 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Assessment of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony (LVMD) from gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) aims to aid selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), using either the standard deviation of left ventricular phase (PSD) ≥ 43° or phase histogram bandwidth (HBW) of > 38° and > 30.6° in males and females, respectively. We observed dyssynchrony parameters might be affected by test type and alignment. We reviewed 242 patients who underwent gated SPECT MPI with use of the Emory Cardiac Toolbox comparing PSD and HBW at rest and stress for Pearson correlation, and substitutability with Bland-Altman analysis. There is statistically significant difference in the mean PSD and HBW during rest vs stress (33.4 ± 17.4° vs 20.7 ± 13.5° and 97.7 ± 59.6° vs 59.4 ± 45.4°, respectively, P < 0.001). Proper valve plane alignment rendered smaller values (i.e., less dyssynchrony) in both phase SD and HBW (16.8 ± 13.5) vs (22.2 ± 14.7) (P = 0.011), and (47.0 ± 38.2) vs (60.7 ± 48.0) (P = 0.023), respectively. Proper alignment and test type, particularly low-dose rest vs high-dose stress, should be considered when assessing LVMD using SPECT MPI.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Assessment of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony (LVMD) from gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) aims to aid selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), using either the standard deviation of left ventricular phase (PSD) ≥ 43° or phase histogram bandwidth (HBW) of > 38° and > 30.6° in males and females, respectively. We observed dyssynchrony parameters might be affected by test type and alignment.
METHODS METHODS
We reviewed 242 patients who underwent gated SPECT MPI with use of the Emory Cardiac Toolbox comparing PSD and HBW at rest and stress for Pearson correlation, and substitutability with Bland-Altman analysis.
RESULTS RESULTS
There is statistically significant difference in the mean PSD and HBW during rest vs stress (33.4 ± 17.4° vs 20.7 ± 13.5° and 97.7 ± 59.6° vs 59.4 ± 45.4°, respectively, P < 0.001). Proper valve plane alignment rendered smaller values (i.e., less dyssynchrony) in both phase SD and HBW (16.8 ± 13.5) vs (22.2 ± 14.7) (P = 0.011), and (47.0 ± 38.2) vs (60.7 ± 48.0) (P = 0.023), respectively.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Proper alignment and test type, particularly low-dose rest vs high-dose stress, should be considered when assessing LVMD using SPECT MPI.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31933153
doi: 10.1007/s12350-019-02024-z
pii: 10.1007/s12350-019-02024-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1128-1135

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Auteurs

Omaima Ali (O)

Department of Cardiology, Penn State Health Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, USA. oali@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.

Maithili Shenoy (M)

Department of Cardiology, Ascension St Vincent's Healthcare, Jacksonville, USA.

Anas Alani (A)

Department of Cardiology, University of California San Diego Medical Center Hillcrest, San Diego, USA.

Maath Alani (M)

Henry Ford Medical Group, Allen Park, USA.

Kim Williams (K)

Rush University, Chicago, USA.

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