Facial average soft tissue depth variation based on skeletal classes in Indonesian adult population: A retrospective lateral cephalometric study.
Average soft tissue depths
Craniofacial reconstruction
Facial soft tissue thickness
Indonesia
Skeletal classes
Journal
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
ISSN: 1873-4162
Titre abrégé: Leg Med (Tokyo)
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 100889186
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Mar 2020
Historique:
received:
14
08
2019
revised:
19
12
2019
accepted:
24
12
2019
pubmed:
17
1
2020
medline:
28
8
2020
entrez:
17
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To understand the influence of three types of skeletal classes (Class I, Class II and Class III) on midline average soft tissue depth (ASTD). Lateral cephalograms of 335 pre-treatment orthodontic patients were obtained from the archive of Radiology Clinic Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Bandung Indonesia. The linear measurements of 10 midline facial landmarks ASTD and angular measurement of ANB were extracted and analysed statistically. A database of ASTD grouped by skeletal classes, specific for the Indonesian population, within the South East Asian ancestry group was obtained. A generic pattern of deeper upper lip than lower lip in class III compared to class II and conversely, deeper lower lip than upper lip in class II compared to class III, was visible in both male and female groups.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31945677
pii: S1344-6223(19)30332-3
doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.101665
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
101665Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no financial and non-financial competing interest. This study was funded by the Directorate General of Higher Education Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (666/E4.4/K/2014).