Genetic studies of urinary metabolites illuminate mechanisms of detoxification and excretion in humans.


Journal

Nature genetics
ISSN: 1546-1718
Titre abrégé: Nat Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9216904

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2020
Historique:
received: 22 02 2019
accepted: 05 12 2019
pubmed: 22 1 2020
medline: 14 4 2020
entrez: 22 1 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The kidneys integrate information from continuous systemic processes related to the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of metabolites. To identify underlying molecular mechanisms, we performed genome-wide association studies of the urinary concentrations of 1,172 metabolites among 1,627 patients with reduced kidney function. The 240 unique metabolite-locus associations (metabolite quantitative trait loci, mQTLs) that were identified and replicated highlight novel candidate substrates for transport proteins. The identified genes are enriched in ADME-relevant tissues and cell types, and they reveal novel candidates for biotransformation and detoxification reactions. Fine mapping of mQTLs and integration with single-cell gene expression permitted the prioritization of causal genes, functional variants and target cell types. The combination of mQTLs with genetic and health information from 450,000 UK Biobank participants illuminated metabolic mediators, and hence, novel urinary biomarkers of disease risk. This comprehensive resource of genetic targets and their substrates is informative for ADME processes in humans and is relevant to basic science, clinical medicine and pharmaceutical research.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31959995
doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0567-8
pii: 10.1038/s41588-019-0567-8
pmc: PMC7484970
mid: NIHMS1615960
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Xenobiotics 0
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 EC 1.14.14.1
Acetyltransferases EC 2.3.1.-
NAT8 protein, human EC 2.3.1.-
ALPL protein, human EC 3.1.3.1
Alkaline Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.1
Metoprolol GEB06NHM23

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

167-176

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG057452
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG058942
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG059093
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AG061359
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Pascal Schlosser (P)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Yong Li (Y)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Peggy Sekula (P)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Johannes Raffler (J)

Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

Franziska Grundner-Culemann (F)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Maik Pietzner (M)

Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK e.V.), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Yurong Cheng (Y)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Matthias Wuttke (M)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine IV: Nephrology and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Inga Steinbrenner (I)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Ulla T Schultheiss (UT)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine IV: Nephrology and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Fruzsina Kotsis (F)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine IV: Nephrology and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Tim Kacprowski (T)

German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK e.V.), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Research Group on Computational Systems Medicine, Chair of Experimental Bioinformatics, TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.

Lukas Forer (L)

Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Birgit Hausknecht (B)

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Arif B Ekici (AB)

Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Matthias Nauck (M)

Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK e.V.), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Uwe Völker (U)

German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK e.V.), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Gerd Walz (G)

Department of Medicine IV: Nephrology and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Peter J Oefner (PJ)

Institute of Functional Genomics, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Florian Kronenberg (F)

Department of Genetics and Pharmacology, Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Robert P Mohney (RP)

Metabolon Inc., Durham, NC, USA.

Michael Köttgen (M)

Department of Medicine IV: Nephrology and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Karsten Suhre (K)

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Doha, Qatar.

Kai-Uwe Eckardt (KU)

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Gabi Kastenmüller (G)

Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

Anna Köttgen (A)

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. anna.koettgen@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

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