The conserved transcriptional regulator CdnL is required for metabolic homeostasis and morphogenesis in Caulobacter.


Journal

PLoS genetics
ISSN: 1553-7404
Titre abrégé: PLoS Genet
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101239074

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2020
Historique:
received: 15 07 2019
accepted: 01 01 2020
revised: 31 01 2020
pubmed: 22 1 2020
medline: 14 4 2020
entrez: 22 1 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bacterial growth and division require regulated synthesis of the macromolecules used to expand and replicate components of the cell. Transcription of housekeeping genes required for metabolic homeostasis and cell proliferation is guided by the sigma factor σ70. The conserved CarD-like transcriptional regulator, CdnL, associates with promoter regions where σ70 localizes and stabilizes the open promoter complex. However, the contributions of CdnL to metabolic homeostasis and bacterial physiology are not well understood. Here, we show that Caulobacter crescentus cells lacking CdnL have severe morphological and growth defects. Specifically, ΔcdnL cells grow slowly in both rich and defined media, and are wider, more curved, and have shorter stalks than WT cells. These defects arise from transcriptional downregulation of most major classes of biosynthetic genes, leading to significant decreases in the levels of critical metabolites, including pyruvate, α-ketoglutarate, ATP, NAD+, UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine, lipid II, and purine and pyrimidine precursors. Notably, we find that ΔcdnL cells are glutamate auxotrophs, and ΔcdnL is synthetic lethal with other genetic perturbations that limit glutamate synthesis and lipid II production. Our findings implicate CdnL as a direct and indirect regulator of genes required for metabolic homeostasis that impacts morphogenesis through availability of lipid II and other metabolites.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31961855
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008591
pii: PGENETICS-D-19-01152
pmc: PMC6994171
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bacterial Proteins 0
Transcription Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1008591

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM008515
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM007445
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM111706
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM108640
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM130320
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Selamawit Abi Woldemeskel (SA)

Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Allison K Daitch (AK)

Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Laura Alvarez (L)

Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Gaël Panis (G)

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Rilee Zeinert (R)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, MA, United States of America.

Diego Gonzalez (D)

Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

Erika Smith (E)

Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Justine Collier (J)

Department of Fundamental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

Peter Chien (P)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, MA, United States of America.

Felipe Cava (F)

Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Patrick H Viollier (PH)

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Erin D Goley (ED)

Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

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Classifications MeSH