Genetic deletion of mast cell serotonin synthesis prevents the development of obesity and insulin resistance.
Adipose Tissue, White
/ metabolism
Animals
Diet, High-Fat
/ adverse effects
Energy Metabolism
/ physiology
Insulin Resistance
/ physiology
Male
Mast Cells
/ metabolism
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Obesity
/ etiology
Serotonin
/ biosynthesis
Thermogenesis
Triglycerides
/ metabolism
Tryptophan Hydroxylase
/ genetics
Uncoupling Protein 1
/ metabolism
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 01 2020
23 01 2020
Historique:
received:
23
07
2019
accepted:
16
12
2019
entrez:
25
1
2020
pubmed:
25
1
2020
medline:
25
4
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Obesity is linked with insulin resistance and is characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue due to chronic energy imbalance. Increasing thermogenic brown and beige adipose tissue futile cycling may be an important strategy to increase energy expenditure in obesity, however, brown adipose tissue metabolic activity is lower with obesity. Herein, we report that the exposure of mice to thermoneutrality promotes the infiltration of white adipose tissue with mast cells that are highly enriched with tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (Tph1), the rate limiting enzyme regulating peripheral serotonin synthesis. Engraftment of mast cell-deficient mice with Tph1
Identifiants
pubmed: 31974364
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14080-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-14080-7
pmc: PMC6978527
doi:
Substances chimiques
Triglycerides
0
Ucp1 protein, mouse
0
Uncoupling Protein 1
0
Serotonin
333DO1RDJY
Tph1 protein, mouse
EC 1.14.16.4
Tryptophan Hydroxylase
EC 1.14.16.4
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
463Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
Pays : Canada
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