Alcohol Advertising and Violence.
Advertising
/ statistics & numerical data
Alcohol Drinking
/ epidemiology
Alcoholic Beverages
/ economics
Baltimore
/ epidemiology
Homicide
/ statistics & numerical data
Humans
Ownership
Population Density
Residence Characteristics
Socioeconomic Factors
Spatial Analysis
Violence
/ statistics & numerical data
Journal
American journal of preventive medicine
ISSN: 1873-2607
Titre abrégé: Am J Prev Med
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8704773
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2020
03 2020
Historique:
received:
26
06
2019
revised:
23
10
2019
accepted:
24
10
2019
pubmed:
26
1
2020
medline:
20
1
2021
entrez:
26
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Numerous studies have found associations between alcohol outlet density and violence, but it is unknown whether alcohol advertisements visible outside outlets are also associated with violent crime. Baltimore City, MD enacted restrictions on retail alcohol establishment advertising practices as of June 5, 2017. This study examines the association between alcohol advertisements visible outside off-premise alcohol outlets and violent crime before this restriction. Outlet observations (n=683) were conducted in summer 2015, and violent crime data (n=24,085) were from June 5, 2015, through June 4, 2017. The number of violent crimes per square mile within 1,000 feet of outlets was summed using kernel density estimation. In 2018-2019, authors used mixed models with a Simes-Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple testing. Roughly half (47%, n=267) of the outlets with complete data (n=572) had alcohol advertisements visible from the exterior. Outlets with alcohol advertisements had 15% more violent crimes per square mile within 1,000 feet (e Alcohol advertisements visible outside off-premise outlets were associated with increased violent crime over and above the association between the outlets themselves and violent crime. Reducing alcohol advertising visible from the street may decrease risk of violent crime that is associated with alcohol outlets.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31980304
pii: S0749-3797(19)30514-8
doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.024
pmc: PMC7140760
mid: NIHMS1569310
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
343-351Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : P50 AA005595
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : P60 MD000214
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : T32 AA007240
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA009314
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. All rights reserved.
Références
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2018 Nov;42(11):2234-2245
pubmed: 30256427
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2007 Jan;68(1):48-55
pubmed: 17149517
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2017 Mar 7;79(2):302-308
pubmed: 29553360
J Stud Alcohol. 2003 Nov;64(6):765-72
pubmed: 14743938
J Stud Alcohol. 2005 May;66(3):413-22
pubmed: 16047532
Addiction. 2017 Jan;112 Suppl 1:7-20
pubmed: 27565582
Addiction. 2009 Feb;104(2):179-90
pubmed: 19149811
J Health Soc Behav. 2001 Sep;42(3):258-76
pubmed: 11668773
Alcohol Health Res World. 1998;22(4):286-9
pubmed: 15706757
Gait Posture. 2015 Feb;41(2):341-60
pubmed: 25542397
Am J Prev Med. 2018 Oct;55(4):462-469
pubmed: 30139709
Alcohol Alcohol. 2009 May-Jun;44(3):229-43
pubmed: 19144976
Am J Prev Med. 1998 May;14(4):245-58
pubmed: 9635069
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011 Sep;30(5):458-65
pubmed: 21896067
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2019 Aug;43(8):1714-1726
pubmed: 31157919
Soc Sci Med. 2000 Aug;51(4):613-7
pubmed: 10868674
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2016 Jan;77(1):68-76
pubmed: 26751356
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2018 Jan;79(1):58-67
pubmed: 29227232
Am J Prev Med. 2009 Dec;37(6):556-69
pubmed: 19944925
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2011 Sep;30(5):466-72
pubmed: 21896068