Cathelicidin aggravates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating TLR4 signaling and P2X
Animals
Cathelicidins
/ metabolism
Inflammasomes
/ metabolism
Inflammation
/ pathology
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
/ metabolism
Myocardium
/ metabolism
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
/ metabolism
Neutrophil Infiltration
Receptors, Purinergic P2X7
/ metabolism
Signal Transduction
Toll-Like Receptor 4
/ metabolism
Cathelicidin
Ischemia/reperfusion
NLRP3 inflammasome
Neutrophils
P2X(7)R
TLR4
Journal
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
ISSN: 1095-8584
Titre abrégé: J Mol Cell Cardiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0262322
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2020
02 2020
Historique:
received:
18
08
2019
revised:
01
12
2019
accepted:
20
12
2019
pubmed:
27
1
2020
medline:
23
1
2021
entrez:
27
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin (Camp) has multifunctional immunomodulatory activities. However, its roles in inflammation-related myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury remain unclear. In this study, adult male C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) mice were subjected to MI/R injury by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 45 min followed by 3 or 24 h of reperfusion. An abundant cardiac expression of cathelicidin was observed during ischemia and reperfusion, which was mainly derived from heart-infiltrating neutrophils. Knockout of Camp in mice reduced MI/R-induced myocardial inflammation, infarct size, and circulating cTnI levels (an indicator of heart damage). CRAMP (the mature form of murine cathelicidin) administration of WT mice immediately before MI/R exerted detrimental effects on the reperfused heart. CRAMP exacerbates MI/R injury via a TLR4 and P2X Our findings reveal that, at the early stage of MI/R, neutrophil-derived cathelicidin plays an injurious role in the heart. Cathelicidin aggravates MI/R injury by over-activating TLR4 signaling and P2X
Identifiants
pubmed: 31982429
pii: S0022-2828(20)30005-5
doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.12.011
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cathelicidins
0
Inflammasomes
0
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
0
Receptors, Purinergic P2X7
0
Toll-Like Receptor 4
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
75-86Subventions
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK100697
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest None declared.