Quantitative analysis of methane and glycolate production from microalgae using undiluted wastewater obtained from chicken-manure biogas digester.
Anaerobic digestion
Biogas production
Microalgal biomass
Microalgal cultivation
Nutrient reduction
Journal
The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Apr 2020
20 Apr 2020
Historique:
received:
26
10
2019
revised:
03
01
2020
accepted:
06
01
2020
pubmed:
27
1
2020
medline:
25
4
2020
entrez:
27
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Microalgal biomass is often used as a raw material in methane production. Some microalgae possess a complex cell-wall structure which has a low degradability of microorganisms in anaerobic digestion. However, some microalgae produce glycolate, which is excreted outside the cell and can be used to produce methane under anaerobic condition. This research aims to investigate microalgal cultivation using wastewater to reduce nutrients and efficiently create glycolate. Two strains of microalgae (Acutodesmus sp. AARL G023, Chlorella sp. AARL G049) and two microalgal consortia were cultivated at dilutions of 0.5-fold (W50), 0.75-fold (W75) and undiluted wastewater (W100). The results showed that the microalgal consortium with undiluted wastewater (WCW100) consisted of Leptolyngbya sp. (30.4%), Chlorella sp. (16.1%) and Chlamydomonas sp. (52.2%), revealed the highest biomass productivity at 64.38 ± 14.54 mg·L
Identifiants
pubmed: 31982736
pii: S0048-9697(20)30087-5
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136577
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biofuels
0
Glycolates
0
Manure
0
Waste Water
0
Methane
OP0UW79H66
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
136577Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest All authors declared that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.