Characterization of SAT2 foot-and-mouth disease 2013/2014 outbreak viruses at the wildlife-livestock interface in South Africa.
Animals
Animals, Wild
/ virology
Antibodies, Neutralizing
/ blood
Antigenic Variation
/ immunology
Buffaloes
/ virology
Cattle
Cattle Diseases
/ epidemiology
Disease Outbreaks
/ veterinary
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
/ epidemiology
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus
/ genetics
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Livestock
/ virology
Molecular Epidemiology
Neutralization Tests
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction
/ veterinary
South Africa
/ epidemiology
Vaccination
/ veterinary
South Africa
antigenic variation
disease outbreaks
foot-and-mouth disease virus
phylogeny
vaccines
virus neutralization tests
Journal
Transboundary and emerging diseases
ISSN: 1865-1682
Titre abrégé: Transbound Emerg Dis
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101319538
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2020
Jul 2020
Historique:
received:
16
04
2019
revised:
12
12
2019
accepted:
20
01
2020
pubmed:
28
1
2020
medline:
18
7
2020
entrez:
28
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The Southern African Territories (SAT)-type foot-and-mouth disease viruses (FMDV) are endemic to the greater Kruger National Park (KNP) area in South Africa, where they are maintained through persistent infections in African buffalo. The occurrence of FMDV within the Greater KNP area constitutes a continual threat to the livestock industry. To expand on knowledge of FMDV diversity, the genetic and antigenic relatedness of SAT2-type viruses isolated from cattle during a FMD outbreak in Mpumalanga Province in 2013 and 2014 were investigated. Cattle from twelve diptanks tested positive on polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and molecular epidemiological relationships of the viruses were determined by VP1 sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis of the SAT2 viruses from the FMD outbreak in Mpumalanga in 2013/2014 revealed their genetic relatedness to other SAT2 isolates from topotype I (South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique), albeit genetically distinct from previous South African outbreak viruses (2011 and 2012) from the same topotype. The fifteen SAT2 field isolates clustered into a novel genotype with ≥98.7% nucleotide identity. High neutralization antibody titres were observed for four 2013/2014 outbreak viruses tested against the SAT2 reference antisera representative of viruses isolated from cattle and buffalo from South Africa (topotype I) and Zimbabwe (topotype II). Comparison of the antigenic relationship (r
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Neutralizing
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1595-1606Subventions
Organisme : National Research Foundation of South Africa
ID : 90578
Organisme : Agricultural Research Council
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.
Références
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