Prevalence and clinical characterisation of pregnant women with eating disorders.
eating disorders
epidemiology
pregnancy
Journal
European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
ISSN: 1099-0968
Titre abrégé: Eur Eat Disord Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9436977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2020
03 2020
Historique:
received:
24
09
2019
revised:
30
11
2019
accepted:
23
12
2019
pubmed:
29
1
2020
medline:
18
11
2020
entrez:
29
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To estimate prevalence of lifetime and current eating disorders (ED) in a sample of pregnant women in South-East London and to describe their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Secondary analysis of data from a cross-sectional survey. Using a stratified sampling design, 545 pregnant women were recruited. Diagnostic interviews were administered to assess lifetime and current ED, depression, anxiety, and borderline personality disorder. Data were extracted from maternity records to assess identification of ED in antenatal care. Estimates of population prevalence of ED were obtained using sampling weights to account for the stratified sampling design. Weighted prevalence of lifetime ED was 15.35% (95% confidence interval [CI] [11.80, 19.71]), and current ED was 1.47% (95% CI [0.64, 3.35]). Depression, anxiety, and history of deliberate self-harm or attempted suicide were common in pregnant women with ED. Identification of ED in antenatal care was low. Findings indicate that by early pregnancy, a significant proportion of pregnant women will have had ED, although less typically during pregnancy, and psychiatric comorbidity is common. Yet ED were poorly recognised in antenatal care. The findings highlight the importance of increasing awareness about maternal ED to improve identification and response to the healthcare needs of pregnant women with ED.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
141-155Subventions
Organisme : Tommy's Baby Charity
Pays : International
Organisme : Programme Grants for Applied Research
ID : RP-PG-1210-12002
Pays : International
Organisme : National Institute for Health Research
ID : NIHR-RP-R3-12-011
Pays : International
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : RP-PG-1210-12002
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : NIHR-RP-R3-12-011
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) South London
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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