The Formation, Persistence, and Resistance to Disinfectant of the Erysipelothrix piscisicarius Biofilm.
Aquaculture
Biofilms
/ drug effects
Disinfectants
/ administration & dosage
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Durapatite
Erysipelothrix
/ drug effects
Erysipelothrix Infections
/ prevention & control
Hydrogen Peroxide
/ administration & dosage
Peroxides
/ administration & dosage
Sodium Hypochlorite
/ administration & dosage
Sulfuric Acids
/ administration & dosage
Journal
Journal of aquatic animal health
ISSN: 1548-8667
Titre abrégé: J Aquat Anim Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9884881
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2020
03 2020
Historique:
received:
07
08
2019
accepted:
09
12
2019
pubmed:
29
1
2020
medline:
22
12
2020
entrez:
29
1
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Erysipelothrix piscisicarius is an emergent pathogen in fish aquaculture, particularly in the ornamental fish trade. Very little is known on the biology of this pathogen; however, the recurrence of infection and disease outbreaks after removing the fish from a system and disinfecting the tank suggest its environmental persistence. Moreover, biofilm lifestyle in E. piscisicarius has been suspected but not previously shown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the formation of biofilms on an abiotic surface in Erysipelothrix spp. We used hydroxyapatite-coated plastic pegs to demonstrate the attachment, growth, and persistence of E. piscisicarius on abiotic surfaces in both fresh and marine environments and to investigate the susceptibility of this pathogen to different disinfectants that are used in the aquaculture industry. E. piscisicarius formed biofilms that persisted significantly longer than planktonic cells did in both freshwater and saltwater over a period of 120 h (P = 0.004). The biofilms were also more resistant to disinfectants than the planktonic cells were. Hydrogen peroxide was the most effective disinfectant against E. piscisicarius, and it eradicated the biofilms and planktonic cells at the recommended concentrations. In contrast, Virkon and bleach were able to eradicate only the planktonic cells. This information should be taken into consideration when developing biosecurity protocols in aquaculture systems, aquariums, and private collections.
Substances chimiques
Disinfectants
0
Peroxides
0
Sulfuric Acids
0
monoperoxysulfate
28831-12-1
Durapatite
91D9GV0Z28
Hydrogen Peroxide
BBX060AN9V
Sodium Hypochlorite
DY38VHM5OD
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
44-49Informations de copyright
© 2020 American Fisheries Society.
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