White matter structure and myelin-related gene expression alterations with experience in adult rats.


Journal

Progress in neurobiology
ISSN: 1873-5118
Titre abrégé: Prog Neurobiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0370121

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2020
Historique:
received: 29 06 2019
revised: 19 12 2019
accepted: 24 01 2020
pubmed: 1 2 2020
medline: 9 2 2021
entrez: 1 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

White matter (WM) plasticity during adulthood is a recently described phenomenon by which experience can shape brain structure. It has been observed in humans using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and myelination has been suggested as a possible mechanism. Here, we set out to identify molecular and cellular changes associated with WM plasticity measured by DTI. We combined DTI, immunohistochemistry and mRNA expression analysis and examined the effects of somatosensory experience in adult rats. First, we observed experience-induced DTI differences in WM and in grey matter structure. C-Fos mRNA expression, a marker of cortical activity, in the barrel cortex correlated with the MRI WM metrics, indicating that molecular correlates of cortical activity relate to macroscale measures of WM structure. Analysis of myelin-related genes revealed higher myelin basic protein (MBP) mRNA expression. Higher MBP protein expression was also found via immunohistochemistry in WM. Finally, unbiased RNA sequencing analysis identified 134 differentially expressed genes encoding proteins involved in functions related to cell proliferation and differentiation, regulation of myelination and neuronal activity modulation. In conclusion, macroscale measures of WM plasticity are supported by both molecular and cellular evidence and confirm that myelination is one of the underlying mechanisms.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32001310
pii: S0301-0082(20)30025-3
doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101770
pmc: PMC7086231
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

101770

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : WT090955AIA
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : WT110027/Z/15/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203139/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C5255/A15935
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest We report no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Cassandra Sampaio-Baptista (C)

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. Electronic address: Cassandra.sampaiobaptista@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.

Astrid Vallès (A)

Department of Molecular Animal Physiology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurocognition, Faculty of Psychology and Neurosciences, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Alexandre A Khrapitchev (AA)

Cancer Research UK and Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK.

Guus Akkermans (G)

Department of Molecular Animal Physiology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Anderson M Winkler (AM)

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.

Sean Foxley (S)

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.

Nicola R Sibson (NR)

Cancer Research UK and Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK.

Mark Roberts (M)

Department of Neurocognition, Faculty of Psychology and Neurosciences, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Karla Miller (K)

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.

Mathew E Diamond (ME)

Tactile Perception and Learning Lab, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy.

Gerard J M Martens (GJM)

Department of Molecular Animal Physiology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Peter De Weerd (P)

Department of Neurocognition, Faculty of Psychology and Neurosciences, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Nijmegen, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Maastricht Centre for Systems Biology (MaCSBio), Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Heidi Johansen-Berg (H)

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.

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Classifications MeSH