SYK is activated by mutated MYD88 and drives pro-survival signaling in MYD88 driven B-cell lymphomas.
Journal
Blood cancer journal
ISSN: 2044-5385
Titre abrégé: Blood Cancer J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101568469
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 01 2020
31 01 2020
Historique:
received:
26
08
2019
accepted:
13
01
2020
revised:
30
12
2019
entrez:
2
2
2020
pubmed:
2
2
2020
medline:
25
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Activating MYD88 mutations promote pro-survival signaling through BTK and HCK, both targets of ibrutinib. Despite high response rates, complete responses to ibrutinib are lacking, and other MYD88 triggered pro-survival pathways may contribute to primary drug resistance. B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling has been observed in lymphomas driven by mutated MYD88, even without activating the BCR pathway mutations. We identified activated SYK (p-SYK), a component of BCR in complex with MYD88 in MYD88-mutated WM and ABC DLBCL lymphoma cells. Confocal microscopy confirmed co-localization of MYD88 with SYK in MYD88-mutated cells. Knockdown of MYD88 or use of a MYD88 signaling inhibitor abrogated SYK activation, while expression of mutated but not wild-type MYD88 amplified p-SYK in MYD88-mutated and wild-type lymphoma cells. Knockdown of SYK or use of inhibitors targeting SYK blocked p-STAT3 and p-AKT signaling in MYD88-mutated cells. Cell viability analysis showed that combining ibrutinib and SYK inhibitors triggered synthetic killing of MYD88-mutated lymphoma cells. Our findings extend the spectrum of mutated MYD88 pro-survival signaling to include SYK directed BCR cross talk in MYD88-mutated lymphomas. Targeting SYK in combination with ibrutinib produces synthetic lethality, providing a framework for the clinical investigation of ibrutinib with SYK inhibitors in MYD88-mutated lymphomas.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32005797
doi: 10.1038/s41408-020-0277-6
pii: 10.1038/s41408-020-0277-6
pmc: PMC6994488
doi:
Substances chimiques
MYD88 protein, human
0
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
0
SYK protein, human
EC 2.7.10.2
Syk Kinase
EC 2.7.10.2
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
12Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA008748
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA100707
Pays : United States
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