A survey of blood transfusion errors in Aichi Prefecture in Japan: Identifying major lapses threatening the safety of transfusion recipients.
Aichi Prefecture
Human error
Japan
Malpractice
Questionnaires
Transfusion survey
Journal
Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis
ISSN: 1473-0502
Titre abrégé: Transfus Apher Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101095653
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Historique:
received:
18
09
2019
revised:
18
12
2019
accepted:
06
01
2020
pubmed:
6
2
2020
medline:
15
1
2021
entrez:
6
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Despite recent progress in blood systems, transfusion errors can occur at any time from the moment of collection through to the transfusion of blood and blood products. This study investigated the actual statuses of blood transfusion errors at institutions of all sizes in Aichi prefecture. We investigated 104 institutions that perform 98 % of the blood transfusions in Aichi prefecture, and investigated the errors (incidents/accidents) that occurred at these facilities over 6 months (April to September, 2017). Incident/accident data were collected from responses to questionnaires sent to each institution; these were classified according to the categories and risk levels. Ninety-seven of the 104 institutions (93.3 %) responded to the questionnaire; a total of 688 incidents/accidents were reported. Most (682 cases; 99.2 %), were classified as risk level 2; however, 6 were level 3 and over, which included problems with autologous transfusion and inventory control. Approximately one-half of the incidents/accidents (394 cases; 57.3 %), were related to verification and the actual administration of blood products at the bedside; more than half of these incidents/accidents occurred at large-volume institutions. Meanwhile, a high frequency of incidents/accidents related to transfusion examination and labeling of blood products was observed at small- or medium-sized institutions. The reasons for most of these errors were simple mistakes and carelessness by the medical staff. Our results emphasize the importance of education, operational training, and compliance instruction for all members of the medical staff despite advances in electronic devices meant to streamline transfusion procedures.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Despite recent progress in blood systems, transfusion errors can occur at any time from the moment of collection through to the transfusion of blood and blood products. This study investigated the actual statuses of blood transfusion errors at institutions of all sizes in Aichi prefecture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
METHODS
We investigated 104 institutions that perform 98 % of the blood transfusions in Aichi prefecture, and investigated the errors (incidents/accidents) that occurred at these facilities over 6 months (April to September, 2017). Incident/accident data were collected from responses to questionnaires sent to each institution; these were classified according to the categories and risk levels.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Ninety-seven of the 104 institutions (93.3 %) responded to the questionnaire; a total of 688 incidents/accidents were reported. Most (682 cases; 99.2 %), were classified as risk level 2; however, 6 were level 3 and over, which included problems with autologous transfusion and inventory control. Approximately one-half of the incidents/accidents (394 cases; 57.3 %), were related to verification and the actual administration of blood products at the bedside; more than half of these incidents/accidents occurred at large-volume institutions. Meanwhile, a high frequency of incidents/accidents related to transfusion examination and labeling of blood products was observed at small- or medium-sized institutions. The reasons for most of these errors were simple mistakes and carelessness by the medical staff.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Our results emphasize the importance of education, operational training, and compliance instruction for all members of the medical staff despite advances in electronic devices meant to streamline transfusion procedures.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32019735
pii: S1473-0502(20)30018-5
doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2020.102735
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
102735Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest None of the Authors has a conflict of interest with any of the subject matter of this work.