Prognosis of large vessel involvement in large vessel vasculitis.
Giant cell arteritis
Outcome
Prognosis
Takayasu arteritis
Vasculitis
Journal
Journal of autoimmunity
ISSN: 1095-9157
Titre abrégé: J Autoimmun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8812164
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2020
03 2020
Historique:
received:
12
11
2019
revised:
17
01
2020
accepted:
20
01
2020
pubmed:
10
2
2020
medline:
6
7
2021
entrez:
10
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To assess prognosis factors and outcome of large vessel involvement (LVI) in large vessels vasculitis (LVV) patients. Retrospective multicenter study of characteristics and outcomes of 417 patients with LVI including 299 Takayasu arteritis (TAK) and 118 Giant cell arteritis (GCA-LVI) were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis assessed prognosis factors in LVV patients. Outcome of LVI among TAK and GCA-LVI patients (ischemic complications, aneurysms complications, relapses and revascularization) were assessed. In multivariable analysis, stroke/transient ischemic attack [HR: 3.63 (1.46-9.04), p = 0.006] was independently associated with vascular complications in LVV. The 10-years aneurysm free survival was significantly lower [67% (48-93) vs 89% (84-95), p = 0.02] in GCA-LVI compare to TAK patients. The 5-years relapse free survival was significantly lower [47% (37-60) vs 69% (63-75), p < 0.001,] in GCA-LVI compare to TAK patients. The 10-years revascularization free survival was significantly lower [55% (48-64) vs 76% (59-99), p < 0.001] in TAK compare to GCA-LVI patients. After a median follow-up of 5 years, 16 (5.4%) TAK and 7 (5.9%) GCA-LVI patients died, mainly of aneurysm (26%) and ischemic complications (26%). This large nationwide cohort of LVI provided prognosis factors of vascular complications in LVV patients. TAK and GCA-LVI have different long-term outcome in term of aneurysm development, relapse and revascularization.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32035747
pii: S0896-8411(20)30030-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102419
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
102419Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest None.