Maternal paraben exposure triggers childhood overweight development.
Animals
Child
Child, Preschool
Eating
Female
Humans
Hypothalamus
/ metabolism
Male
Maternal Exposure
/ adverse effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Overweight
/ etiology
Parabens
/ adverse effects
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
/ etiology
Preservatives, Pharmaceutical
/ adverse effects
Pro-Opiomelanocortin
/ genetics
Urine
/ chemistry
Weight Gain
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 02 2020
11 02 2020
Historique:
received:
28
06
2018
accepted:
17
12
2019
entrez:
13
2
2020
pubmed:
13
2
2020
medline:
14
4
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Parabens are preservatives widely used in consumer products including cosmetics and food. Whether low-dose paraben exposure may cause adverse health effects has been discussed controversially in recent years. Here we investigate the effect of prenatal paraben exposure on childhood overweight by combining epidemiological data from a mother-child cohort with experimental approaches. Mothers reporting the use of paraben-containing cosmetic products have elevated urinary paraben concentrations. For butyl paraben (BuP) a positive association is observed to overweight within the first eight years of life with a stronger trend in girls. Consistently, maternal BuP exposure of mice induces a higher food intake and weight gain in female offspring. The effect is accompanied by an epigenetic modification in the neuronal Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) enhancer 1 leading to a reduced hypothalamic POMC expression. Here we report that maternal paraben exposure may contribute to childhood overweight development by altered POMC-mediated neuronal appetite regulation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32047148
doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-14202-1
pii: 10.1038/s41467-019-14202-1
pmc: PMC7012887
doi:
Substances chimiques
Parabens
0
Preservatives, Pharmaceutical
0
Pro-Opiomelanocortin
66796-54-1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
561Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
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