Can Directed Compliant Running Reduce the Magnitude of Variables Associated With the Development of Running Injuries?


Journal

Journal of strength and conditioning research
ISSN: 1533-4287
Titre abrégé: J Strength Cond Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9415084

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Mar 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 15 2 2020
medline: 23 2 2022
entrez: 15 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ó Catháin, CP, Richter, C, and Moran, K. Can directed compliant running reduce the magnitude of variables associated with the development of running injuries? J Strength Cond Res 36(3): 772-780, 2022-Running is one of the most popular modes of activity worldwide and provides numerous health benefits. However, impact forces associated with the foot contacting the ground have been implicated in the development of running related injuries. As such, previous studies have used various methods to alter running to reduce the magnitude of these impact forces. However, it is unclear what kinematic changes facilitate this reduced loading or how loading further up the body changes. In this study, verbal direction was used to teach subjects to run with a more compliant running technique. Kinetic and kinematics characteristics of each subjects "normal" running technique and new "compliant technique" were measured in a fatigued and unfatigued state. Energy expenditure of each running style was also measured. Verbally directed compliant running significantly decreased (17%) vertical ground reaction force impact peaks, sacral (41%) and head (28%) impact accelerations, and increased energy expenditure (21%), in comparison with normal running. Findings suggest that verbally directed compliant running may reduce the magnitude of variables associated with the development of running injuries.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32058359
pii: 00124278-202203000-00024
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003522
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

772-780

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 National Strength and Conditioning Association.

Références

Bowser BJ, Fellin R, Milner CE, Pohl MB, Davis IS. Reducing impact loading in runners: A one-year follow-up. Med Sci Sports Exerc 50: 2500–2506, 2018.
Brent Edwards W, Taylor D, Rudolphi TJ, Gillette JC, Derrick TR. Effects of running speed on a probabilistic stress fracture model. Clin Biomech 25: 372–377, 2010.
Cheung RT, Rainbow MJ, Altman A, Davis IS. Modulation of stifffness on impact loading during running. In: Proceedings of American Society of Biomechanics Annual Meeting, Gainsville, FL, 2012.
Clansey AC, Hanlon M, Wallace ES, Lake MJ. Effects of fatigue on running mechanics associated with tibial stress fracture risk. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44: 1917–1923, 2012.
Clansey AC, Hanlon M, Wallace ES, Nevill A, Lake MJ. Influence of tibial shock feedback training on impact loading and running economy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 46: 973–981, 2014.
Collins J, Whittle M. Impulsive forces during walking and their clinical implications. Clin Biomech 4: 179–187, 1989.
Creaby MW, Smith MMF. Retraining running gait to reduce tibial loads with clinician or accelerometry guided feedback. J Sci Med Sport 19: 288–292, 2016.
Crowell HP, Davis IS. Gait retraining to reduce lower extremity loading in runners. Clin Biomech 26: 78–83, 2011.
Crowell HP, Milner CE, Hamill J, Davis IS. Reducing impact loading during running with the use of real-time visual feedback. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 40: 206–213, 2010.
Davis I, Bowser B, Mullineaux D. Do impacts cause running injuries? A prospective investigation. Proceedings of Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics. Anonymous, 2010.
Derrick TR. The effects of knee contact angle on impact forces and accelerations. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36: 832, 2004.
di Prampero PE. The energy cost of human locomotion on land and in water. Int J Sports Med 7: 55–72, 1986.
Flynn JM, Holmes JD, Andrews DM. The effect of localized leg muscle fatigue on tibial impact acceleration. Clin Biomech 19: 726–732, 2004.
Haris Phuah A, Schache AG, Crossley KM, Wrigley TV, Creaby MW. Sagittal plane bending moments acting on the lower leg during running. Gait Posture 31: 218–222, 2010.
Jones AM, Doust JH. A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running. J Sports Sci 14: 321–327, 1996.
Kristianslund E, Krosshaug T, Van den Bogert, Antonie J. Effect of low pass filtering on joint moments from inverse dynamics: Implications for injury prevention. J Biomech 45: 666–671, 2012.
Lafortune MA, Hennig EM, Lake MJ. Dominant role of interface over knee angle for cushioning impact loading and regulating initial leg stiffness. J Biomech 29: 1523–1529, 1996.
Lafortune MA, Henning E, Valiant GA. Tibial shock measured with bone and skin mounted transducers. J Biomech 28: 989–993, 1995.
Lee I, Skerrett PJ. Physical activity and all-cause mortality: What is the dose-response relation? Med Sci Sports Exerc 33: S459–S471, 2001.
McMahon TA, Valiant G, Frederick EC. Groucho running. J Appl Physiol 62: 2326–2337, 1987.
Mercer JA, Devita P, Derrick TR, Bates BT. Individual effects of stride length and frequency on shock attenuation during running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: 307–313, 2003.
Milgrom C. The Israeli elite infantry recruit: A model for understanding the biomechanics of stress fractures. J R Coll Surg Edinb 34: S18–S22, 1988.
Milner CE, Ferber R, Pollard CD, Hamill J, Davis IS. Biomechanical factors associated with tibial stress fracture in female runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38: 323, 2006.
Moran KA, Marshall BM. Effect of fatigue on tibial impact accelerations and knee kinematics in drop jumps. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38: 1836–1842, 2006.
Nigg B, Bahlsen H, Luethi S, Stokes S. The influence of running velocity and midsole hardness on external impact forces in heel-toe running. J Biomech 20: 951–959, 1987.
Perl DP, Daoud AI, Lieberman DE. Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44: 1335–1343, 2012.
Rothschild CE. Primitive running: A survey analysis of runners' interest, participation, and implementation. J Strength Cond Res 26: 2021–2026, 2012.
Sasimontonkul S, Bay BK, Pavol MJ. Bone contact forces on the distal tibia during the stance phase of running. J Biomech 40: 3503–3509, 2007.
Shorten MR, Winslow DS. Spectral analysis of impact shock during running. Int J Sport Biomech 8: 288–304, 1992.
Skime A, Boone T. Cardiovascular responses during Groucho running. J Exerc Physiol Online 14: 88–92, 2011.
Steed J, Gaesser GA, Weltman A. Rating of perceived exertion and blood lactate concentration during submaximal running. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26: 797–803, 1994.
Stefanyshyn D, Stergiou P, Lun V, Meeuwisse W, Nigg B. Knee joint moments and patellofemoral pain syndrome in runners part 1: A case control study; part 2: A prospective cohort study. In: Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics, Canmore, Alberta, Canada, 1999. pp. 86–87.
Van Gent R, Siem D, van Middelkoop M, et al. Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance runners: A systematic review. Br J Sports Med 41: 469–480, 2007.
Voloshin AS, Mizrahi J, Verbitsky O, Isakov E. Dynamic loading on the human musculoskeletal system—effect of fatigue. Clin Biomech 13: 515–520, 1998.
Warburton DER, Nicol CW, Bredin SSD. Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. Can Med Assoc J 174: 801–809, 2006.
Weir JDV. New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J Physiol (Lond) 109: 1–9, 1949.
Whittle MW. Generation and attenuation of transient impulsive forces beneath the foot: A review. Gait Posture 10: 264–275, 1999.
Whyte EF, Moran K, Shortt CP, Marshall B. The influence of reduced hamstring length on patellofemoral joint stress during squatting in healthy male adults. Gait Posture 31: 47–51, 2010.
Winter DA. Signal processing. In: Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009. pp. 14–43.
Wood CM, Kipp K. Use of audio biofeedback to reduce tibial impact accelerations during running. J Biomech 47: 1739–1741, 2014.

Auteurs

Ciarán P Ó Catháin (CP)

Department of Sport and Health Science, Athlone Institute of Technology, Athlone, Ireland ; and.

Chris Richter (C)

Santry Sports Surgery Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.

Kieran Moran (K)

School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH