Comment diagnostiquer une fracture du membre ?

Un examen physique et des radiographies sont nécessaires pour confirmer une fracture.

Quels tests pour une douleur au membre ?

Des examens d'imagerie comme l'IRM ou l'échographie peuvent être effectués.

Quels signes indiquent une infection du membre ?

Rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et douleur sont des signes d'infection.

Comment évaluer une entorse ?

L'évaluation clinique et l'imagerie peuvent aider à déterminer la gravité de l'entorse.

Quels examens pour une thrombose veineuse ?

Une échographie Doppler est souvent utilisée pour diagnostiquer une thrombose veineuse.

Quels sont les symptômes d'une fracture ?

Douleur intense, déformation, incapacité à bouger le membre et gonflement.

Comment reconnaître une entorse ?

Douleur, gonflement, ecchymoses et difficulté à utiliser le membre affecté.

Quels symptômes d'une tendinite ?

Douleur localisée, raideur et gonflement autour de l'articulation touchée.

Quels signes d'une infection cutanée ?

Rougeur, chaleur, douleur et écoulement de pus au niveau de la peau.

Quels symptômes d'une neuropathie périphérique ?

Engourdissements, picotements, douleur et faiblesse dans les membres.

Comment prévenir les fractures ?

Renforcer les os par l'exercice et une alimentation riche en calcium aide.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les entorses ?

Échauffement, étirements et porter des chaussures appropriées sont essentiels.

Comment prévenir les tendinites ?

Éviter les mouvements répétitifs et s'échauffer avant l'exercice peut aider.

Quelles précautions pour éviter les infections cutanées ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et traiter rapidement les blessures cutanées.

Comment prévenir la thrombose veineuse ?

Bouger régulièrement et porter des bas de compression lors de longs voyages aide.

Comment traiter une fracture ?

Le traitement peut inclure immobilisation, chirurgie et réhabilitation.

Quel traitement pour une entorse ?

Repos, glace, compression et élévation (méthode RICE) sont recommandés.

Comment traiter une tendinite ?

Repos, anti-inflammatoires et physiothérapie sont souvent efficaces.

Quel traitement pour une infection cutanée ?

Antibiotiques oraux ou topiques sont prescrits selon la gravité de l'infection.

Comment gérer une thrombose veineuse ?

Anticoagulants et compression sont utilisés pour traiter la thrombose veineuse.

Quelles complications d'une fracture ?

Infections, mauvaise consolidation osseuse et syndrome des loges peuvent survenir.

Quelles complications d'une entorse ?

Instabilité articulaire et douleurs chroniques peuvent résulter d'une entorse sévère.

Quelles complications d'une tendinite ?

Rupture du tendon et douleurs persistantes peuvent survenir si non traitées.

Quelles complications d'une infection cutanée ?

Les infections peuvent se propager et causer des abcès ou des septicémies.

Quelles complications d'une thrombose veineuse ?

Embolie pulmonaire et syndrome post-thrombotique peuvent être des complications graves.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les fractures ?

Âge avancé, ostéoporose et antécédents de chutes augmentent le risque de fractures.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les entorses ?

Pratiquer des sports sans échauffement et avoir des antécédents d'entorses sont des risques.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les tendinites ?

Activités répétitives et déséquilibres musculaires augmentent le risque de tendinite.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections cutanées ?

Diabète, immunodépression et mauvaise hygiène sont des facteurs de risque importants.

Quels facteurs de risque pour la thrombose veineuse ?

Obésité, immobilisation prolongée et antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque.

Membres - Informations médicales vérifiées

The clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of dedifferentiated central chondrosarcoma in extremities.

03 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s13018-024-05098-9 PMID: 39363319

This study was to analyze the clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of dedifferentiated central chondrosarcomas (DCCS) in extremities.... A retrospective study was conducted on 49 patients (27 males, 22 females) who underwent surgical treatment between January 2001 and March 2023 in our institution. All patients were diagnosed with dedi... 49 patients were included in this retrospective study and there were no patients lost in the follow-up period. The median diagnosis age of all patients was 57 years old (ranging from 17 to 87) and the... Dedifferentiated central chondrosarcomas in extremities still had a grave prognosis. Metastasis, pathological fracture, Enneking staging, and surgical margin were independent risk factors for prognosi... IV Therapic....

Humans Male Middle Aged Female Chondrosarcoma +12 autres

Impact of delay of local control in nonmetastatic extremity primary osteosarcoma.

Jan 2024

DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30752 PMID: 37902470

The timing of local control (LC) is not well studied in osteosarcoma. We assessed the impact of the delay of LC on the survival outcome of patients with osteosarcoma.... We conducted a retrospective analysis of children (≤18 years) with nonmetastatic extremity primary osteosarcoma at King Hussein Cancer Center from January 2005 until March 2020. Patients' demographics... Eighty-two patients were included; 41 (50%) were females; the median age was 12.5 years (range: 5.9-18). Sixty-four patients (78%) underwent LC by limb-salvage surgery. Fifteen patients (18%) had a de... Our findings suggest that delay in LC could have an impact on the outcomes in patients with osteosarcoma. However, further investigations involving larger sample sizes and longer follow-up are necessa...

Child Female Humans Male Retrospective Studies +4 autres

Mangled extremity: limb salvage for reconstruction versus primary amputation.

01 12 2023

DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000001108 PMID: 37909372

While MESS has historically influenced limb salvage versus amputation decisions, its universal applicability remains uncertain. With trauma systems expanding and advancements in trauma care, the need ... Recent literature reflects a shift in the management of mangled extremities. Vascular surgery, plastic surgery, and technological advancements have garnered attention. The MESS's efficacy in predictin... The review underscores the evolving landscape of limb salvage decision-making, emphasizing the need for personalized, patient-centered approaches. The Ganga Hospital Score (GHS) introduces a nuanced a...

Humans Limb Salvage Artificial Intelligence Quality of Life Extremities +3 autres

Efficacy of the shoelace technique for extremity fasciotomy wounds due to compartment syndrome.

04 Sep 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06849-1 PMID: 37667241

The shoelace technique for compartment syndrome allows application of sustained tightening tension to an entire wound and intermittent tightening of the shoelace without requiring its replacement or a... We targeted 25 patients who were diagnosed as having compartment syndrome and underwent extremity fasciotomy at our hospital from April 2012 to December 2021. The N group, comprising 12 patients treat... There were no significant differences between the two groups in patient background. Compared with the N group patients, all of the S group patients avoided skin grafting (S group: n = 0, 0%; N group: ... We considered the shoelace technique to be a useful wound closure method for fasciotomy wounds caused by compartment syndrome because it can significantly reduce the need for skin grafting and tends t...

Humans Fasciotomy Retrospective Studies Compartment Syndromes Anesthesia +1 autres

Dedifferentiated liposarcoma of the extremities: a Korean multi-center study of 107 cases.

10 Oct 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-13021-y PMID: 39390540

Dedifferentiated liposarcoma of the extremities (DDL-E) is rare in comparison to that of the retroperitoneum. Its clinical features and surgical principle for resection margins at the dedifferentiated... This retrospective multi-center study examined patients diagnosed with DDL-E from August 2004 to May 2023 at 5 sarcoma centers. Clinical features, oncologic outcomes, and prognostic factors were analy... A total of 107 patients were reviewed. The 5-year local recurrence free survival (LRFS), metastasis-free survival (MFS) and disease specific survival (DSS) were 84.7%, 78.6%, and 87.8%, respectively. ... This is the largest study examining DDL-E to-date. Localized DDL-E has low potential for metastasis and carries an excellent prognosis. Other primary malignancy and extrapulmonary metastasis are more ...

Humans Male Liposarcoma Middle Aged Female +12 autres

Prognostic Factors and Surgical Impact of Non-metastatic Conventional Chondrosarcoma of the Extremities.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1111/os.13916 PMID: 37875420

Chondrosarcoma is a common bone malignancy, and the main treatment method is surgery. Different surgeries lead to different survival outcomes. The aim of this study was to construct a new clinical pre... A total of 620 patients with chondrosarcoma registered between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2016 were recruited as study targets. The missing values are filled by multiple imputation. Two continuo... In a multivariate cox regression, age, grade, tumor size, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgical methods were identified as independent prognostic factors for chondrosarcoma. To construct 1-, 3-, an... This study found that the 5 year overall survival rate of patients with non-metastatic chondrosarcoma of the extremities was about 80%. Age, high malignancy, large tumor, prior chemoradiotherapy, and ...

Humans Prognosis Extremities Chondrosarcoma Nomograms +1 autres

Prehospital tourniquet application in extremity vascular trauma: Improved functional outcomes.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2023.08.002 PMID: 37735036

Support for prehospital tourniquet use has increased, with recent data suggesting that tourniquet usage decreases shock without increasing limb complications. We hypothesized that prehospital tourniqu... We retrospectively studied adult patients with extremity vascular trauma at an urban civilian Level 1 trauma center (June 2016-May 2021). Outcomes of interest included delayed amputation and mobility ... Of 232 patients, prehospital tourniquet application was not associated with mortality or lactate level (both P > .05). The prehospital tourniquet application group had more transfusions, lower rates o... Prehospital tourniquet application was associated with favorable outcomes, including higher functional mobility and decreased delayed amputation. This suggests that tourniquet use should be encouraged...

Adult Humans Hemorrhage Retrospective Studies Tourniquets +6 autres

The effect of external fixator on bone metabolism in patients with open fracture of extremities.

05 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2024.70.6.10 PMID: 38836683

This experiment aimed to explore the influence mechanism of external fixator on open fracture. A total of 128 patients with open tibiofibular fractures were included in this study. The patients were r...

Humans Male Female Adult External Fixators +15 autres

The Controversy and Value of Mohs Micrographic Surgery for Melanoma and Melanoma in Situ on the Trunk and Extremities.

01 12 2023

DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004002 PMID: 37962134

The use of Mohs surgery for melanoma on the trunk and extremities is not supported in the guidelines of dermatology, but is widely used in the real world.... The purpose of this article is to expose the value of Mohs surgery for melanoma on the trunk and extremities for consideration of updating the guidelines.... This was a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database 7 to identify patients whose melanomas would likely have recurred using standard surgical margins. A prediction model was used to... The model predicted that 2,847 (2%) patients with melanoma on the trunk and extremities would likely recur each year with standard surgical margins even after re-excision when positive margins were id... Mohs surgery has value for melanoma on the trunk and extremities by minimizing local recurrence and death from disease progression....

Humans Mohs Surgery Margins of Excision Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Melanoma +3 autres

Growth Rate and Outcomes in Locally Recurrent Extremity and Truncal Soft Tissue Sarcoma.

03 Sep 2024

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.31530 PMID: 39230901

Improved prognostic tools are needed for patients with locally recurrent extremity or truncal soft tissue sarcoma (STS).... To examine the association between average local recurrence (LR) growth rate and outcomes following resection of locally recurrent extremity or truncal STS.... This retrospective cohort study used a prospectively maintained database from a single high-volume tertiary sarcoma referral center in the US to identify patients 16 years of age or older who underwen... Average LR growth rate, defined as the sum of recurrent tumor maximal diameters divided by the disease-free interval after index operation.... The primary outcomes were cumulative incidences of disease-specific death (DSD), with death from other causes as a competing risk, and second LR, with death from any cause as a competing risk.... The study cohort included 253 patients (median [IQR] age, 64 [51-73] years; 140 [55.3%] male). The 5-year cumulative incidence of DSD after repeat resection was 29%. Multivariable analysis indicated t... In this cohort study of patients undergoing resection of a locally recurrent extremity or truncal STS, LR growth rate was independently associated with DSD. These findings suggest that patients with g...

Humans Male Female Middle Aged Neoplasm Recurrence, Local +7 autres

Membres : Questions médicales fréquentes

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Moignons d'amputation

Membre inférieur

Membre supérieur

Cheville

Fesses

Pied

Hanche

Genou

Jambe

Cuisse

Bras

Aisselle

Coude

Avant-bras

Main

Épaule

Poignet

Avant-pied humain

Talon

Doigts

Métacarpe

Métatarse

Orteils

Pouce

Hallux

Auteurs principaux

Sources (3218 au total)