Food Insecurity and Micronutrient Status among Ghanaian Women Planning to Become Pregnant.
Adolescent
Adult
Biomarkers
/ blood
Copper
/ blood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Family Planning Services
/ statistics & numerical data
Female
Food Supply
/ statistics & numerical data
Ghana
Hemoglobins
/ analysis
Humans
Iron
/ blood
Logistic Models
Micronutrients
/ blood
Nutritional Status
Pregnancy
Reproductive Health
/ statistics & numerical data
Vitamin A
/ blood
Young Adult
Zinc
/ blood
anemia
copper
food insecurity
iron
micronutrients
retinol
women of reproductive age
zinc
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Feb 2020
13 Feb 2020
Historique:
received:
03
01
2020
revised:
06
02
2020
accepted:
10
02
2020
entrez:
20
2
2020
pubmed:
20
2
2020
medline:
20
11
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
We examined the association between food insecurity (FIS) and micronutrient status among Ghanaian women planning to become pregnant. A cross-sectional analysis was completed of 95 women aged 18-35 years, living in the Upper Manya Krobo District in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Questionnaires were administered to collect sociodemographic and food security data; weight and height were measured. Blood was drawn from an antecubital vein; one drop was used to assess hemoglobin via Hemocue. Zinc and copper were analyzed using flame atomic spectrophotometry while iron biomarkers, retinol and 25-hydroxyvitamin D were analyzed using ELISA, ultra-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, respectively. Logistic regression models were used to determine the relationship between food insecurity (FIS) and micronutrient deficiencies. FIS was reported among 23% of the households, while micronutrient deficiencies ranged from 7-28% irrespective of FIS status. Retinol concentrations were negatively associated with FIS (
Identifiants
pubmed: 32069820
pii: nu12020470
doi: 10.3390/nu12020470
pmc: PMC7071299
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Hemoglobins
0
Micronutrients
0
Vitamin A
11103-57-4
Copper
789U1901C5
Iron
E1UOL152H7
Zinc
J41CSQ7QDS
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Africana Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University
ID : LMRYKB14FF
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