Renal tubular arginase-2 participates in the formation of the corticomedullary urea gradient and attenuates kidney damage in ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.


Journal

Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)
ISSN: 1748-1716
Titre abrégé: Acta Physiol (Oxf)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101262545

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2020
Historique:
received: 09 12 2019
revised: 17 02 2020
accepted: 18 02 2020
pubmed: 20 2 2020
medline: 27 7 2021
entrez: 20 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Arginase 2 (ARG2) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses hydrolysis of l-arginine into urea and l-ornithine. In the kidney, ARG2 is localized to the S3 segment of the proximal tubule. It has been shown that expression and activity of this enzyme are upregulated in a variety of renal pathologies, including ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. However, the (patho)physiological role of ARG2 in the renal tubule remains largely unknown. We addressed this question in mice with conditional knockout of Arg2 in renal tubular cells (Arg2 We demonstrate that cKO mice exhibit impaired urea concentration and osmolality gradients along the corticomedullary axis. In a model of unilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury (UIRI) with an intact contralateral kidney, ischemia followed by 24 hours of reperfusion resulted in significantly more pronounced histological damage in ischemic kidneys from cKO mice compared to control and sham-operated mice. In parallel, UIRI-subjected cKO mice exhibited a broad range of renal functional abnormalities, including albuminuria and aminoaciduria. Fourteen days after UIRI, the cKO mice exhibited complex phenotype characterized by significantly lower body weight, increased plasma levels of early predictive markers of kidney disease progression (asymmetric dimethylarginine and symmetric dimethylarginine), impaired mitochondrial function in the ischemic kidney but no difference in kidney fibrosis as compared to control mice. Collectively, these results establish the role of ARG2 in the formation of corticomedullary urea and osmolality gradients and suggest that this enzyme attenuates kidney damage in ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32072766
doi: 10.1111/apha.13457
doi:

Substances chimiques

Urea 8W8T17847W
Arg2 protein, mouse EC 3.5.3.1
Arginase EC 3.5.3.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13457

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Scandinavian Physiological Society. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Camille Ansermet (C)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Gabriel Centeno (G)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Sylviane Lagarrigue (S)

Department of Physiology & Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Svetlana Nikolaeva (S)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, St-Petersburg, Russia.

Hikari A Yoshihara (HA)

Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Sylvain Pradervand (S)

Genomic Technologies Facility, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Jean-Luc Barras (JL)

Service of Clinical Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Institute of Pathology, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Nicolas Dattner (N)

Service of Clinical Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Institute of Pathology, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Samuel Rotman (S)

Service of Clinical Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Institute of Pathology, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Francesca Amati (F)

Department of Physiology & Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Dmitri Firsov (D)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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