Temperament in preadolescence is associated with weight and eating pathology in young adulthood.
adolescence
body weight
eating disorders
effortful control
negative affectivity
obesity
temperament
Journal
The International journal of eating disorders
ISSN: 1098-108X
Titre abrégé: Int J Eat Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8111226
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2020
05 2020
Historique:
received:
23
10
2019
revised:
14
01
2020
accepted:
26
01
2020
pubmed:
20
2
2020
medline:
26
1
2021
entrez:
20
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Few longitudinal studies have investigated the role of temperament traits on weight and eating problems thus far. We investigated whether temperament in preadolescence influences body weight and the development of eating pathology in adolescence and young adulthood. This study used data from TRAILS (Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey), a Dutch community cohort study (N = 2,230) from preadolescence into adulthood. At age 11, the temperament dimensions negative affectivity and effortful control were measured with the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Revised. Body mass index (BMI) was measured at all assessment waves. At age 19, the prevalence of eating disorders was investigated by two-stage screening including interviews by eating disorder experts. At age 22 and 26, the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale was used to assess the level of eating pathology. Higher negative affectivity in preadolescence was associated with higher BMI and eating pathology in young adulthood. Lower effortful control in preadolescence was found to be a risk factor for the development of obesity in young adulthood. No association was found between effortful control in preadolescence and eating pathology in later life. Both negative affectivity and effortful control play a role in the development of weight or eating problems during adolescence.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32073176
doi: 10.1002/eat.23241
pmc: PMC7318707
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
466-475Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. International Journal of Eating Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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