Bone marrow fat fraction assessment in regard to physical activity: KORA FF4-3-T MR imaging in a population-based cohort.
Adipose tissue
Bone marrow
Fat fraction
Magnetic resonance imaging
Physical activity
Journal
European radiology
ISSN: 1432-1084
Titre abrégé: Eur Radiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9114774
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Historique:
received:
01
07
2019
accepted:
06
12
2019
revised:
31
10
2019
pubmed:
23
2
2020
medline:
15
12
2020
entrez:
23
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To establish the effect of different degrees and kinds of physical activity on bone marrow fat (BMAT) content at different anatomical locations in a population-based cohort study undergoing whole-body MR imaging. Subjects of the KORA FF4 study without known cardiovascular disease underwent BMAT fat fraction (FF) quantification in L1 and L2 vertebrae and femoral heads/necks (hip) via a 2-point T1-weighted VIBE Dixon sequence. BMAT-FF was calculated as mean value (fat image) divided by mean value (fat + water image). Physical activity was determined by self-assessment questionnaire regarding time spent exercising, non-exercise walking, non-exercise cycling, and job-related physical activity. A total of 385 subjects (96% of 400 available; 56 ± 9.1 years; 58% male) were included in the analysis. Exercise was distributed quite evenly (29% > 2 h/week; 31% ~ 1 h/week (regularly); 15% ~ 1 h/week (irregularly); 26% no physical activity). BMAT-FF was 52.6 ± 10.2% in L1, 56.2 ± 10.3% in L2, 87.4 ± 5.9% in the right hip, and 87.2 ± 5.9% in the left hip (all p < 0.001). Correlation of BMAT-FF between spine and hip was only moderate (r 0.42 to 0.46). Spinal BMAT-FF, but not hip BMAT-FF, was inversely associated with exercise > 2 h/week (p ≤ 0.02 vs. p ≥ 0.35, respectively). These associations remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, waist circumference, and glucose tolerance. No coherent association was found between BMAT-FF and physical activity in the less active groups. In our study, exercise was inversely correlated with vertebral BMAT-FF, but not hip BMAT-FF, when exercising for more than 2 h per week. Physical activity seems to affect the spine at least preferentially compared to the hip. • In our population-based cohort, at least 2 h of physical activity per week were required to show lower levels of bone marrow adipose tissue fat fraction in MRI. • Physical activity seems to affect bone marrow adipose tissue at least preferentially at the spine in contrast to the proximal femur.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32086579
doi: 10.1007/s00330-019-06612-y
pii: 10.1007/s00330-019-06612-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3417-3428Subventions
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : 245222810
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