Awareness, perceptions and practices regarding cancer-related malnutrition and sarcopenia: a survey of cancer clinicians.


Journal

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
ISSN: 1433-7339
Titre abrégé: Support Care Cancer
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9302957

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 10 12 2019
accepted: 19 02 2020
pubmed: 28 2 2020
medline: 31 10 2020
entrez: 28 2 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cancer-related malnutrition and sarcopenia have severe negative consequences including reduced survival and reduced ability to complete treatment. This study aimed to determine the awareness, perceptions and practices of Australian oncology clinicians regarding malnutrition and sarcopenia in people with cancer. A national cross-sectional survey of Australian cancer clinicians was undertaken between November 2018 and January 2019. The 30-item online purpose-designed survey was circulated through professional organizations and health services. The 111 participants represented dietetic (38%), nursing (34%), medical (14%) and other allied health (14%) clinicians. Overall, 86% and 88% clinicians were aware of accepted definitions of malnutrition and sarcopenia, respectively. Perception of responsibility for identification of these conditions varied across participants, although 93% agreed this was a component of their role. However, 21% and 43% of clinicians had limited or no confidence in their ability to identify malnutrition and sarcopenia, respectively. Common barriers to the identification and management of malnutrition were access to the tools or skills required and a lack of services to manage malnourished patients. Common barriers to identification of sarcopenia were lack of confidence and lack of services to manage sarcopenic patients. Enablers for identification and management of malnutrition and sarcopenia were variable; however, training and protocols for management ranked highly. While awareness of the importance of cancer-related malnutrition and sarcopenia are high, participants identified substantial barriers to delivering optimal nutrition care. Guidance at a national level is recommended to strengthen the approach to management of cancer-related malnutrition and sarcopenia.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32103357
doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05371-7
pii: 10.1007/s00520-020-05371-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5263-5270

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Auteurs

Nicole Kiss (N)

Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia. nicole.kiss@deakin.edu.au.
Department of Cancer Experiences Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia. nicole.kiss@deakin.edu.au.

Judy Bauer (J)

School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.

Anna Boltong (A)

Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Teresa Brown (T)

School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.

Liz Isenring (L)

Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Robina, Australia.
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.

Jenelle Loeliger (J)

Nutrition and Speech Pathology Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

Belinda Steer (B)

Nutrition and Speech Pathology Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

Merran Findlay (M)

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.

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