Structure of the processive human Pol δ holoenzyme.
Amino Acid Motifs
Catalytic Domain
Cryoelectron Microscopy
DNA
/ metabolism
DNA Polymerase III
/ chemistry
DNA Replication
Flap Endonucleases
/ chemistry
Holoenzymes
Humans
Models, Molecular
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
/ chemistry
Protein Binding
Protein Subunits
Structure-Activity Relationship
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
28 02 2020
28 02 2020
Historique:
received:
17
12
2019
accepted:
07
02
2020
entrez:
1
3
2020
pubmed:
1
3
2020
medline:
27
5
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In eukaryotes, DNA polymerase δ (Pol δ) bound to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) replicates the lagging strand and cooperates with flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) to process the Okazaki fragments for their ligation. We present the high-resolution cryo-EM structure of the human processive Pol δ-DNA-PCNA complex in the absence and presence of FEN1. Pol δ is anchored to one of the three PCNA monomers through the C-terminal domain of the catalytic subunit. The catalytic core sits on top of PCNA in an open configuration while the regulatory subunits project laterally. This arrangement allows PCNA to thread and stabilize the DNA exiting the catalytic cleft and recruit FEN1 to one unoccupied monomer in a toolbelt fashion. Alternative holoenzyme conformations reveal important functional interactions that maintain PCNA orientation during synthesis. This work sheds light on the structural basis of Pol δ's activity in replicating the human genome.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32111820
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14898-6
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-14898-6
pmc: PMC7048817
doi:
Substances chimiques
Holoenzymes
0
PCNA protein, human
0
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
0
Protein Subunits
0
DNA
9007-49-2
DNA Polymerase III
EC 2.7.7.7
Flap Endonucleases
EC 3.1.-
FEN1 protein, human
EC 3.1.11.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1109Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_17136
Pays : United Kingdom
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