Exposure to air pollution during childhood and risk of developing schizophrenia: a national cohort study.


Journal

The Lancet. Planetary health
ISSN: 2542-5196
Titre abrégé: Lancet Planet Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101704339

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 2020
Historique:
received: 03 10 2019
revised: 06 01 2020
accepted: 07 01 2020
pubmed: 1 3 2020
medline: 29 12 2020
entrez: 1 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ambient air pollution affects neurological function, but its association with schizophrenia risk is unclear. We investigated exposure to nitrogen oxides (NO People born in Denmark from 1980 to 1984 (N=230 844), who were residing in the country on their tenth birthday, and who had two Danish-born parents were followed-up from their tenth birthday until schizophrenia diagnosis or Dec 31, 2016. Mean daily exposure to each pollutant (NO We analysed data between Aug 1, 2018, and Nov 15, 2019. Of 230 844 individuals included, 2189 cohort members were diagnosed with schizophrenia during follow-up. Higher concentrations of residential NO If the association between air pollution and schizophrenia is causal, reducing ambient air pollution including NO Lundbeck Foundation, Stanley Medical Research Institute, European Research Council, NordForsk, Novo Nordisk Foundation, National Health and Medical Research Council, Danish National Research Foundation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Ambient air pollution affects neurological function, but its association with schizophrenia risk is unclear. We investigated exposure to nitrogen oxides (NO
METHODS
People born in Denmark from 1980 to 1984 (N=230 844), who were residing in the country on their tenth birthday, and who had two Danish-born parents were followed-up from their tenth birthday until schizophrenia diagnosis or Dec 31, 2016. Mean daily exposure to each pollutant (NO
FINDINGS
We analysed data between Aug 1, 2018, and Nov 15, 2019. Of 230 844 individuals included, 2189 cohort members were diagnosed with schizophrenia during follow-up. Higher concentrations of residential NO
INTERPRETATION
If the association between air pollution and schizophrenia is causal, reducing ambient air pollution including NO
FUNDING
Lundbeck Foundation, Stanley Medical Research Institute, European Research Council, NordForsk, Novo Nordisk Foundation, National Health and Medical Research Council, Danish National Research Foundation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32112749
pii: S2542-5196(20)30004-8
doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30004-8
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Air Pollutants 0
Particulate Matter 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e64-e73

Subventions

Organisme : European Research Council
ID : 335905
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Sussie Antonsen (S)

National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus Business and Social Sciences, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Denmark.

Pearl L H Mok (PLH)

Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Electronic address: pearl.mok@manchester.ac.uk.

Roger T Webb (RT)

Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Manchester, UK.

Preben B Mortensen (PB)

National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus Business and Social Sciences, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Denmark.

John J McGrath (JJ)

National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus Business and Social Sciences, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, QLD, Australia.

Esben Agerbo (E)

National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus Business and Social Sciences, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Denmark.

Jørgen Brandt (J)

Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.

Camilla Geels (C)

Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.

Jesper H Christensen (JH)

Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.

Carsten B Pedersen (CB)

National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus Business and Social Sciences, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Big Data Centre for Environment and Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, iPSYCH, Denmark.

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