Differential DNA methylation of vocal and facial anatomy genes in modern humans.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 03 2020
Historique:
received: 25 02 2019
accepted: 13 02 2020
entrez: 6 3 2020
pubmed: 7 3 2020
medline: 27 6 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Changes in potential regulatory elements are thought to be key drivers of phenotypic divergence. However, identifying changes to regulatory elements that underlie human-specific traits has proven very challenging. Here, we use 63 reconstructed and experimentally measured DNA methylation maps of ancient and present-day humans, as well as of six chimpanzees, to detect differentially methylated regions that likely emerged in modern humans after the split from Neanderthals and Denisovans. We show that genes associated with face and vocal tract anatomy went through particularly extensive methylation changes. Specifically, we identify widespread hypermethylation in a network of face- and voice-associated genes (SOX9, ACAN, COL2A1, NFIX and XYLT1). We propose that these repression patterns appeared after the split from Neanderthals and Denisovans, and that they might have played a key role in shaping the modern human face and vocal tract.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32132541
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15020-6
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-15020-6
pmc: PMC7055320
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Ancient 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1189

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P51 OD011133
Pays : United States
Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : U01 MH106874
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

David Gokhman (D)

Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel. david.gokhman@mail.huji.ac.il.

Malka Nissim-Rafinia (M)

Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel.

Lily Agranat-Tamir (L)

Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Statistics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91905, Jerusalem, Israel.

Genevieve Housman (G)

School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.

Raquel García-Pérez (R)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.

Esther Lizano (E)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.

Olivia Cheronet (O)

Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Swapan Mallick (S)

Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Maria A Nieves-Colón (MA)

School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.

Heng Li (H)

Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.

Songül Alpaslan-Roodenberg (S)

Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Mario Novak (M)

Institute for Anthropological Research, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Earth Institute and School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Hongcang Gu (H)

Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.

Jason M Osinski (JM)

Department of Biochemistry, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.

Manuel Ferrando-Bernal (M)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.

Pere Gelabert (P)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.

Iddi Lipende (I)

Gombe Stream Research Center, Jane Goodall Institute, Kigoma, Tanzania.

Deus Mjungu (D)

Gombe Stream Research Center, Jane Goodall Institute, Kigoma, Tanzania.

Ivanela Kondova (I)

Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), Rijswijk, Netherlands.

Ronald Bontrop (R)

Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), Rijswijk, Netherlands.

Ottmar Kullmer (O)

Department of Palaeoanthropology and Messel Research, Senckenberg Center of Human Evolution and Paleoecology, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Gerhard Weber (G)

Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Tal Shahar (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Mona Dvir-Ginzberg (M)

Laboratory of Cartilage Biology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.

Marina Faerman (M)

Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Ancient DNA, Institute of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dental Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.

Ellen E Quillen (EE)

Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, 85287, USA.

Alexander Meissner (A)

Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.

Yonatan Lahav (Y)

Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery Department, Laryngeal Surgery Unit, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.
The Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.

Leonid Kandel (L)

Orthopaedic Department, Hadassah - Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Meir Liebergall (M)

Orthopaedic Department, Hadassah - Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

María E Prada (ME)

I.E.S.O. 'Los Salados'. Junta de Castilla y León, León, Spain.

Julio M Vidal (JM)

Junta de Castilla y León, Servicio de Cultura de León, León, Spain.

Richard M Gronostajski (RM)

Department of Biochemistry, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.
Genetics, Genomics and Bioinformatics Program, New York State Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14203, USA.

Anne C Stone (AC)

School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA.
Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Institute of Human Origins, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.

Benjamin Yakir (B)

Department of Statistics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91905, Jerusalem, Israel.

Carles Lalueza-Fox (C)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.

Ron Pinhasi (R)

Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

David Reich (D)

Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

Tomas Marques-Bonet (T)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology (UPF-CSIC), PRBB, 08003, Barcelona, Spain.
Catalan Institution of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA-ICP, c/ Columnes s/n, Barcelona, Spain.

Eran Meshorer (E)

Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel. eran.meshorer@mail.huji.ac.il.
The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel. eran.meshorer@mail.huji.ac.il.

Liran Carmel (L)

Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel. liran.carmel@huji.ac.il.

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