Improvement of the novel inhibitor for Mycobacterium enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA): a structure-activity relationship study of KES4 assisted by in silico structure-based drug screening.


Journal

The Journal of antibiotics
ISSN: 1881-1469
Titre abrégé: J Antibiot (Tokyo)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0151115

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2020
Historique:
received: 28 11 2019
accepted: 10 02 2020
revised: 09 01 2020
pubmed: 11 3 2020
medline: 29 10 2020
entrez: 11 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

InhA or enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtInhA), which controls mycobacterial cell wall construction, has been targeted in the development of antituberculosis drugs. Previously, our in silico structure-based drug screening study identified a novel class of compounds (designated KES4), which is capable of inhibiting the enzymatic activity of mtInhA, as well as mycobacterial growth. The compounds are composed of four ring structures (A-D), and the MD simulation predicted specific interactions with mtInhA of the D-ring and methylene group between the B-ring and C-ring; however, there is still room for improvement in the A-ring structure. In this study, a structure-activity relationship study of the A-ring was attempted with the assistance of in silico docking simulations. In brief, the virtual chemical library of A-ring-modified KES4 was constructed and subjected to in silico docking simulation against mtInhA using the GOLD program. Among the selected candidates, we achieved synthesis of seven compounds, and the bioactivities (effects on InhA activity and mycobacterial growth and cytotoxicity) of the synthesized molecules were evaluated. Among the compounds tested, two candidates (compounds 3d and 3f) exhibited superior properties as mtInhA-targeted anti-infectives for mycobacteria than the lead compound KES4.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32152525
doi: 10.1038/s41429-020-0293-6
pii: 10.1038/s41429-020-0293-6
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antitubercular Agents 0
Bacterial Proteins 0
Oxidoreductases EC 1.-
InhA protein, Mycobacterium EC 1.3.1.9

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

372-381

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Auteurs

Junichi Taira (J)

Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, 820-8502, Japan.

Tomohiro Umei (T)

Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, 820-8502, Japan.

Keitaro Inoue (K)

Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, 820-8502, Japan.

Mitsuru Kitamura (M)

Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensui-cho, Tobata, Kitakyushu, 804-8550, Japan.

Francois Berenger (F)

Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, 820-8502, Japan.

James C Sacchettini (JC)

Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-2128, USA.

Hiroshi Sakamoto (H)

Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, 820-8502, Japan.

Shunsuke Aoki (S)

Department of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, 820-8502, Japan. aokis@bio.kyutech.ac.jp.

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