Single-domain antibodies targeting antithrombin reduce bleeding in hemophilic mice with or without inhibitors.


Journal

EMBO molecular medicine
ISSN: 1757-4684
Titre abrégé: EMBO Mol Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101487380

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 04 2020
Historique:
received: 14 08 2019
revised: 14 02 2020
accepted: 18 02 2020
pubmed: 12 3 2020
medline: 29 7 2021
entrez: 12 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Novel therapies for hemophilia, including non-factor replacement and in vivo gene therapy, are showing promising results in the clinic, including for patients having a history of inhibitor development. Here, we propose a novel therapeutic approach for hemophilia based on llama-derived single-domain antibody fragments (sdAbs) able to restore hemostasis by inhibiting the antithrombin (AT) anticoagulant pathway. We demonstrated that sdAbs engineered in multivalent conformations were able to block efficiently AT activity in vitro, restoring the thrombin generation potential in FVIII-deficient plasma. When delivered as a protein to hemophilia A mice, a selected bi-paratopic sdAb significantly reduced the blood loss in a model of acute bleeding injury. We then packaged this sdAb in a hepatotropic AAV8 vector and tested its safety and efficacy profile in hemophilic mouse models. We show that the long-term expression of the bi-paratopic sdAb in the liver is safe and poorly immunogenic, and results in sustained correction of the bleeding phenotype in hemophilia A and B mice, even in the presence of inhibitory antibodies to the therapeutic clotting factor.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32159286
doi: 10.15252/emmm.201911298
pmc: PMC7136963
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anticoagulants 0
Antithrombins 0
Single-Domain Antibodies 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e11298

Subventions

Organisme : Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)
ID : ANR-15-RAR3-0008
Pays : International
Organisme : EC|H2020|H2020 Priority Excellent Science|H2020 European Research Council (ERC)
ID : 617432
Pays : International
Organisme : Association Francaises des Hemophiles
ID : 2018-2020
Pays : International
Organisme : Inserm-Transfert
ID : CoPoC-2016
Pays : International

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.

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Auteurs

Elena Barbon (E)

Genethon, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U951 Integrare, Université Paris-Saclay, University of Evry, Evry, France.

Gabriel Ayme (G)

HITh, UMR_S1176, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Amel Mohamadi (A)

HITh, UMR_S1176, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Jean-François Ottavi (JF)

Inovarion, Paris, France.

Charlotte Kawecki (C)

HITh, UMR_S1176, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Caterina Casari (C)

HITh, UMR_S1176, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Sebastien Verhenne (S)

HITh, UMR_S1176, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Solenne Marmier (S)

Genethon, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U951 Integrare, Université Paris-Saclay, University of Evry, Evry, France.

Laetitia van Wittenberghe (L)

Genethon, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U951 Integrare, Université Paris-Saclay, University of Evry, Evry, France.

Severine Charles (S)

Genethon, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U951 Integrare, Université Paris-Saclay, University of Evry, Evry, France.

Fanny Collaud (F)

Genethon, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U951 Integrare, Université Paris-Saclay, University of Evry, Evry, France.

Cecile V Denis (CV)

HITh, UMR_S1176, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Olivier D Christophe (OD)

HITh, UMR_S1176, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

Federico Mingozzi (F)

Genethon, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U951 Integrare, Université Paris-Saclay, University of Evry, Evry, France.

Peter J Lenting (PJ)

HITh, UMR_S1176, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.

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Classifications MeSH