Matter-wave interference of a native polypeptide.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 03 2020
Historique:
received: 10 10 2019
accepted: 26 02 2020
entrez: 21 3 2020
pubmed: 21 3 2020
medline: 14 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The de Broglie wave nature of matter is a paradigmatic example of quantum physics and it has been exploited in precision measurements of forces and fundamental constants. However, matter-wave interferometry has remained an outstanding challenge for natural polypeptides, building blocks of life, which are fragile and difficult to handle. Here, we demonstrate the wave nature of gramicidin, a natural antibiotic composed of 15 amino acids. Its center of mass is delocalized over more than 20 times the molecular size in our time-domain Talbot-Lau interferometer. We compare the observed interference fringes with a model that includes both a rigorous treatment of the peptide's quantum wave nature as well as a quantum chemical assessment of its optical properties to distinguish our result from classical predictions. The realization of quantum optics with this prototypical biomolecule paves the way for quantum-assisted measurements on a large class of biologically relevant molecules.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32193414
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15280-2
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-15280-2
pmc: PMC7081299
doi:

Substances chimiques

Peptides 0
Gramicidin 1405-97-6

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1447

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Auteurs

A Shayeghi (A)

Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.

P Rieser (P)

Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.

G Richter (G)

Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.

U Sezer (U)

Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.

J H Rodewald (JH)

Centre for Cold Matter, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

P Geyer (P)

Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.

T J Martinez (TJ)

Department of Chemistry and the PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA.

M Arndt (M)

Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090, Vienna, Austria. markus.arndt@univie.ac.at.

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