Assessing the effects of beta-blockers on pancreatic cancer risk: A nested case-control study.


Journal

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
ISSN: 1099-1557
Titre abrégé: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9208369

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 24 04 2019
revised: 19 02 2020
accepted: 04 03 2020
pubmed: 21 3 2020
medline: 10 4 2021
entrez: 21 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Both β1- and β2-adrenoceptor proteins were detected on the cell surface of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The current study evaluated the association between beta-blocker use and pancreatic cancer risk. We conducted a nested case-control study in a large population representative database. Each pancreatic cancer case was matched with four controls based on age, sex, practice site, and duration of follow-up using incidence density sampling. Beta-blocker use was defined as any prescription prior to index date and was stratified into non-selective and selective β The study included 4113 patients with pancreatic cancer and 16 072 matched controls. When compared to never users, there was no association between any beta-blocker use and pancreatic cancer risk (adjusted OR 1.06, 95% CI 0.97-1.16, P = .16). Analysis by receptor selectivity showed use of non-selective beta-blockers for more than 2 years was associated with a reduced pancreatic cancer risk (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.57-1.00, P = .05). When compared to former users both users of selective β1-blockers and non-selective beta-blockers had a reduced pancreatic cancer risk (OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.67-0.90, P = .001) and (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.92, P = .01), respectively. Beta-blocker use was not associated with increased pancreatic cancer risk. However, long-term use of beta-blockers may be associated with decreased pancreatic cancer risk.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32196836
doi: 10.1002/pds.4993
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

599-604

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Akram Saad (A)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Jeffrey Goldstein (J)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Ofer Margalit (O)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Einat Shacham-Shmueli (E)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Yaacov R Lawrence (YR)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Yu-Xiao Yang (YX)

Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Kim A Reiss (KA)

Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Talia Golan (T)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Ronac Mamtani (R)

Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Naama Halpern (N)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Dan Aderka (D)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Meir Mouallem (M)

Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Adam Goldstein (A)

Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Bruce Giantonio (B)

Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Ben Boursi (B)

Department of Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

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