TNFa and IL2 Encoding Oncolytic Adenovirus Activates Pathogen and Danger-Associated Immunological Signaling.


Journal

Cells
ISSN: 2073-4409
Titre abrégé: Cells
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101600052

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 03 2020
Historique:
received: 28 02 2020
revised: 23 03 2020
accepted: 24 03 2020
entrez: 1 4 2020
pubmed: 1 4 2020
medline: 26 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In order to break tumor resistance towards traditional treatments, we investigate the response of tumor and immune cells to a novel, cytokine-armed oncolytic adenovirus: Ad5/3-d24-E2F-hTNFa-IRES-hIL2 (also known as TILT-123 and OAd.TNFa-IL2). There are several pattern recognition receptors (PRR) that might mediate adenovirus-infection recognition. However, the role and specific effects of each PRR on the tumor microenvironment and treatment outcome remain unclear. Hence, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of OAd.TNFa-IL2 infection on PRR-mediated danger- and pathogen-associated molecular pattern (DAMP and PAMP, respectively) signaling. In addition, we wanted to see which PRRs mediate an antitumor response and are therefore relevant for optimizing this virotherapy. We determined that OAd.TNFa-IL2 induced DAMP and PAMP release and consequent tumor microenvironment modulation. We show that the AIM2 inflammasome is activated during OAd.TNFa-IL2 virotherapy, thus creating an immunostimulatory antitumor microenvironment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32225009
pii: cells9040798
doi: 10.3390/cells9040798
pmc: PMC7225950
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Alarmins 0
DNA-Binding Proteins 0
Interleukin-2 0
NF-kappa B 0
Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules 0
Toll-Like Receptor 9 0
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Camilla Heiniö (C)

Cancer Gene Therapy Group, Faculty of Medicine, TRIMM, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.

Riikka Havunen (R)

TILT Biotherapeutics Ltd., Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.

Joao Santos (J)

Cancer Gene Therapy Group, Faculty of Medicine, TRIMM, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
TILT Biotherapeutics Ltd., Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.

Klaas de Lint (K)

Amsterdam UMC, Clinical Genetics, Section Oncogenetics, Cancer Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1118, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Victor Cervera-Carrascon (V)

Cancer Gene Therapy Group, Faculty of Medicine, TRIMM, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
TILT Biotherapeutics Ltd., Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.

Anna Kanerva (A)

Cancer Gene Therapy Group, Faculty of Medicine, TRIMM, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.

Akseli Hemminki (A)

Cancer Gene Therapy Group, Faculty of Medicine, TRIMM, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
TILT Biotherapeutics Ltd., Haartmaninkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center, Paciuksenkatu 3, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.

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Classifications MeSH