Novel PMMA bone cement nanocomposites containing magnesium phosphate nanosheets and hydroxyapatite nanofibers.
Antibacterial property
Bioactivity
Compressive strength
Cytotoxicity
HA nanofibers
PMMA nanocomposite
Two-dimensional magnesium phosphate nanosheets
Journal
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications
ISSN: 1873-0191
Titre abrégé: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101484109
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Apr 2020
Historique:
received:
12
05
2018
revised:
05
11
2019
accepted:
26
11
2019
entrez:
2
4
2020
pubmed:
2
4
2020
medline:
22
12
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Lack of bioactivity and monomer toxicity are limiting factors of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement in orthopedic applications. Herein, we address these shortcomings by proposing two-dimensional magnesium phosphate (MgP) nanosheets and hydroxyapatite (HA) nanofibers as novel fillers in PMMA bone cement nanocomposites. Two-dimensional MgP nanosheets and one-dimensional HA nanofibers were synthesized by tuning the crystallization of the sodium-magnesium-phosphate ternary system and hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation, respectively. We show that MgP nanosheets exhibit antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli (E. coli). In addition, HA nanofibers with high level of bioactivity are the proper choice to induce cell viability in the nanocomposite. Results indicate that the combination of both fillers can act as deformation locks enhancing the compressive strength of the nanocomposites. The synthesized nanocomposite possesses excellent bioactivity, mechanical properties, and cytocompatibility potentially opening new paradigm in the design of next generation bone cement composites.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32228962
pii: S0928-4931(18)31345-6
doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.110497
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bone Cements
0
Magnesium Compounds
0
Phosphates
0
magnesium phosphate
453COF7817
Polymethyl Methacrylate
9011-14-7
Durapatite
91D9GV0Z28
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
110497Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interests.