NK cells and CD38: Implication for (Immuno)Therapy in Plasma Cell Dyscrasias.


Journal

Cells
ISSN: 2073-4409
Titre abrégé: Cells
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101600052

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 03 2020
Historique:
received: 13 02 2020
revised: 14 03 2020
accepted: 19 03 2020
entrez: 5 4 2020
pubmed: 5 4 2020
medline: 11 2 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Immunotherapy represents a promising new avenue for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) patients, particularly with the availability of Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) as anti-CD38 Daratumumab and Isatuximab and anti-SLAM-F7 Elotuzumab. Although a clear NK activation has been demonstrated for Elotuzumab, the effect of anti-CD38 mAbs on NK system is controversial. As a matter of fact, an initial reduction of NK cells number characterizes Daratumumab therapy, limiting the potential role of this subset on myeloma immunotherapy. In this paper we discuss the role of NK cells along with anti-CD38 therapy and their implication in plasma cell dyscrasias, showing that mechanisms triggered by anti-CD38 mAbs ultimately lead to the activation of the immune system against myeloma cell growth.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32245149
pii: cells9030768
doi: 10.3390/cells9030768
pmc: PMC7140687
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 EC 3.2.2.6

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Renato Zambello (R)

Department of Medicine (DIMED), Hematology and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), 35129 Padova, Italy.

Gregorio Barilà (G)

Department of Medicine (DIMED), Hematology and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), 35129 Padova, Italy.

Sabrina Manni (S)

Department of Medicine (DIMED), Hematology and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), 35129 Padova, Italy.

Francesco Piazza (F)

Department of Medicine (DIMED), Hematology and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), 35129 Padova, Italy.

Gianpietro Semenzato (G)

Department of Medicine (DIMED), Hematology and Clinical Immunology Section, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), 35129 Padova, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH