DPP-4 inhibitor reduces striatal microglial deramification after sensorimotor cortex injury induced by external force impact.


Journal

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
ISSN: 1530-6860
Titre abrégé: FASEB J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8804484

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2020
Historique:
received: 11 11 2019
revised: 08 03 2020
accepted: 17 03 2020
pubmed: 5 4 2020
medline: 28 1 2021
entrez: 5 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (or gliptins), a class of antidiabetic drugs, have recently been shown to have protective actions in the central nervous system. Their cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects are largely unknown. In the present study, two structurally different gliptins, sitagliptin and vildagliptin, were examined for their therapeutic actions in a controlled cortical impact (CCI) model of moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) in mice. Early post-CCI treatment with sitagliptin, but not vildagliptin, significantly reduced body asymmetry, locomotor hyperactivity, and brain lesion volume. Sitagliptin attenuated post-CCI microglial deramification in the ipsilateral dorsolateral (DL) striatum, while vildagliptin had no effect. Sitagliptin also reduced striatal expression of galectin-3 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1(MCP-1), and increased the cortical and striatal levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 on the ipsilateral side. These data support a differential protective effect of sitagliptin against TBI, possibly mediated by an anti-inflammatory effect in striatum to preserve connective network. Both sitagliptin and vildagliptin produced similar increases of active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in blood and brain. Increasing active GLP-1 may not be the sole molecular mechanisms for the neurotherapeutic effect of sitagliptin in TBI.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32246809
doi: 10.1096/fj.201902818R
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ccl2 protein, mouse 0
Chemokine CCL2 0
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors 0
Galectin 3 0
IL10 protein, mouse 0
Lgals3 protein, mouse 0
Neuroprotective Agents 0
Interleukin-10 130068-27-8
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 89750-14-1
Vildagliptin I6B4B2U96P
Sitagliptin Phosphate TS63EW8X6F

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

6950-6964

Informations de copyright

© 2020 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

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Auteurs

Yu-Wen Hung (YW)

Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Yun Wang (Y)

Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Sheau-Ling Lee (SL)

Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli County, Taiwan, R.O.C.

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