Ontologies in radiation oncology.


Journal

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
ISSN: 1724-191X
Titre abrégé: Phys Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 9302888

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 20 11 2019
revised: 17 03 2020
accepted: 19 03 2020
pubmed: 6 4 2020
medline: 2 2 2021
entrez: 6 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ontologies are a formal, computer-compatible method for representing scientific knowledge about a given domain. They provide a standardized vocabulary, taxonomy and set of relations between concepts. When formatted in a standard way, they can be read and reasoned upon by computers as well as by humans. At the 2019 International Conference on the Use of Computers in Radiation Therapy, there was a session devoted to ontologies in radiation therapy. This paper is a compilation of the material presented, and is meant as an introduction to the subject. This is done by means of a didactic introduction to the topic followed by a series of applications in radiation therapy. The goal of this article is to provide the medical physicist and related professionals with sufficient background that they can understand their construction as well as their practical uses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32247963
pii: S1120-1797(20)30072-7
doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.03.017
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

103-113

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Auteurs

Mark H Phillips (MH)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 91895, United States. Electronic address: markp@uw.edu.

Lucas M Serra (LM)

Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo, 77 Goodell Street, Buffalo, NY 14260, United States.

Andre Dekker (A)

Medical Physics Department, Maastro Clinic, DR. Tanslaan 12, Maastrich 6229 ET, Netherlands.

Preetam Ghosh (P)

Department of Computer Science, Engineering East Hall, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.

Samuel M H Luk (SMH)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 91895, United States.

Alan Kalet (A)

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 91895, United States.

Charles Mayo (C)

Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, SPC 5010, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH