Management of the pancreatic transection plane after left (distal) pancreatectomy: Expert consensus guidelines by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS).
Journal
Surgery
ISSN: 1532-7361
Titre abrégé: Surgery
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0417347
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2020
07 2020
Historique:
received:
05
10
2019
revised:
11
02
2020
accepted:
18
02
2020
pubmed:
7
4
2020
medline:
1
9
2020
entrez:
7
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The aim was to evaluate the various operative techniques and outcomes used to manage the pancreatic transection plane (or stump) during a left (distal) pancreatectomy and to develop expert consensus guidelines. Evidence-based, clinically relevant questions were discussed and then were circulated among members of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery. After agreement on the questions and statements, voting in a 9-point Likert scale was used to gauge the level of objective support for each. Studies using the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery definition of postoperative pancreatic fistula including 16 randomized trials were reviewed to generate a series of statements set into 14 domains. There was strong consensus in the following statements: there was no difference in the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate after left pancreatectomy between the handsewn and stapler techniques; a stapling technique could not be used in all cases of left pancreatectomy; the use of an energy-based tissue sealant or a chemical sealant device or combinations of these did not impact the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate; there was no difference in the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate between the open, laparoscopic, or robotic approaches; and there are 1 or more clinically important, patient-related risk factors associated with the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate. There was weak or conditional agreement on the use of prophylactic somatostatin analogs, stents, stump closure, stump anastomosis, and the role of abdominal drains. Areas of strong consensus suggests a change in clinical practice and priority setting. Eight domains with lower agreement will require novel approaches and large multicenter studies to determine future key areas of practice.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
The aim was to evaluate the various operative techniques and outcomes used to manage the pancreatic transection plane (or stump) during a left (distal) pancreatectomy and to develop expert consensus guidelines.
METHODS
Evidence-based, clinically relevant questions were discussed and then were circulated among members of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery. After agreement on the questions and statements, voting in a 9-point Likert scale was used to gauge the level of objective support for each.
RESULTS
Studies using the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery definition of postoperative pancreatic fistula including 16 randomized trials were reviewed to generate a series of statements set into 14 domains. There was strong consensus in the following statements: there was no difference in the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate after left pancreatectomy between the handsewn and stapler techniques; a stapling technique could not be used in all cases of left pancreatectomy; the use of an energy-based tissue sealant or a chemical sealant device or combinations of these did not impact the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate; there was no difference in the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate between the open, laparoscopic, or robotic approaches; and there are 1 or more clinically important, patient-related risk factors associated with the postoperative pancreatic fistula rate. There was weak or conditional agreement on the use of prophylactic somatostatin analogs, stents, stump closure, stump anastomosis, and the role of abdominal drains.
CONCLUSION
Areas of strong consensus suggests a change in clinical practice and priority setting. Eight domains with lower agreement will require novel approaches and large multicenter studies to determine future key areas of practice.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32249092
pii: S0039-6060(20)30103-3
doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.02.018
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Practice Guideline
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
72-84Subventions
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : 08/29/02
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : 11883
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : 8968
Pays : United Kingdom
Investigateurs
Yi Miao
(Y)
Markus W Büchler
(MW)
Carlos Fernandez-Del Castillo
(C)
John P Neoptolemos
(JP)
Christos Dervenis
(C)
Paula Ghaneh
(P)
Jörg Kleeff
(J)
Shailesh V Shrikhande
(SV)
Massimo Falconi
(M)
Kyoichi Takaori
(K)
Masao Tanaka
(M)
Tooru Shimosegawa
(T)
Yunpeng Peng
(Y)
Guangfu Wang
(G)
Xumin Huang
(X)
Zipeng Lu
(Z)
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.