Molecular epidemiological survey and phylogenetic analysis of bovine respiratory coronavirus in Japan from 2016 to 2018.


Journal

The Journal of veterinary medical science
ISSN: 1347-7439
Titre abrégé: J Vet Med Sci
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9105360

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Jun 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 10 4 2020
medline: 20 9 2020
entrez: 10 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is an etiological agent of bovine respiratory disease (BRD). BRD is a costly illness worldwide; thus, epidemiological surveys of BCoV are important. Here, we conducted a molecular epidemiological survey of BCoV in respiratory-diseased and healthy cattle in Japan from 2016 to 2018. We found that 21.2% (58/273) of the respiratory-diseased cattle were infected with BCoV. The respiratory-diseased cattle had virus amounts 4.7 times higher than those in the asymptomatic cattle. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the BCoV identified in Japan after 2005 formed an individual lineage that was distinct from the strains found in other countries. These results suggest that BCoV is epidemic and has evolved uniquely in Japan.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32269197
doi: 10.1292/jvms.19-0587
pmc: PMC7324836
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

726-730

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Auteurs

Hirohisa Mekata (H)

Organization for Promotion of Tenure Track, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.

Saori Hamabe (S)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.

Putu Eka Sudaryatma (PE)

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.

Ikuo Kobayashi (I)

Field Science Center, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 880-0121, Japan.

Toru Kanno (T)

Hokkaido Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-0045, Japan.

Tamaki Okabayashi (T)

Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH