Naturally occurring cell-adapted classic strain of infectious bursal disease virus.
Adaptation, Biological
Amino Acid Substitution
Animals
Birnaviridae Infections
/ veterinary
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Line
Chickens
/ virology
China
Fibroblasts
/ virology
Genome, Viral
Genotype
Infectious bursal disease virus
/ genetics
Phylogeny
Poultry Diseases
/ virology
Viral Tropism
Virulence
Cell-tropism
Classic strain
Infectious bursal disease virus
Journal
Veterinary microbiology
ISSN: 1873-2542
Titre abrégé: Vet Microbiol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7705469
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Apr 2020
Historique:
received:
29
10
2019
revised:
24
02
2020
accepted:
24
02
2020
entrez:
11
4
2020
pubmed:
11
4
2020
medline:
25
11
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), the etiological agent of infectious bursal disease (IBD), is a variable RNA virus of Avibirnavirus. Some artificially attenuated vaccine strains of IBDV can adapt to cell culture of chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cell or its immortalized cell line DF1 in vitro while wild-type IBDV cannot. In this study, for the first time, a naturally occurring cell-adapted classic strain (genogroup 1) of IBDV named IBD17JL01 was identified in China. Animal experiments showed that IBD17JL01 could severely damage the central immune organ of infected chickens. Sequence analysis of the full-length genome revealed the peculiar molecular characteristics of IBD17JL01 with a few amino acid substitutions that might be involved in cell-tropism, antigenicity, and virulence of IBDV. Identification of this novel strain is beneficial to our understanding of the complexity of the epidemiology of IBDV. And the expansion of viral cell-tropism might increase the potential risk of the reassortment of different IBDVs including the live vaccines.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32273006
pii: S0378-1135(19)31273-8
doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108620
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
108620Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests.