The Effect of DPP-4i on Endothelial Function and Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Placebo-controlled Trials.
DPP-4 inhibitors
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
arterial stiffness
cardiovascular health
endothelial function
molecular cardiology
Journal
Current pharmaceutical design
ISSN: 1873-4286
Titre abrégé: Curr Pharm Des
Pays: United Arab Emirates
ID NLM: 9602487
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
04
12
2019
accepted:
25
03
2020
pubmed:
19
4
2020
medline:
27
4
2021
entrez:
19
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We systematically reviewed the literature regarding the impact of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) on vascular function, including endothelial function and arterial stiffness, as predictors of atherosclerosis progression and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We searched PubMed in order to identify clinical trials that investigated the effect of DPP-4i on vascular function in patients with T2DM when compared with placebo. Although 168 articles were initially found, only 6 studies (total 324 patients) investigated the effect of DPP-4i in comparison with placebo, specifically linagliptin and sitagliptin, and satisfied the inclusion criteria. There are scarce data to indicate that linagliptin may enhance endothelial function and exert a slight beneficial effect on arterial wall properties. Sitagliptin seems to have a neutral effect on these variables. Further trials are needed to elucidate the topic. The standards of reporting were in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32303166
pii: CPD-EPUB-105887
doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200417153241
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
0
Hypoglycemic Agents
0
Sitagliptin Phosphate
TS63EW8X6F
Types de publication
Journal Article
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
5980-5987Informations de copyright
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