Intrinsic connections between thalamic sub-regions and the lateral prefrontal cortex are differentially impacted by acute methylphenidate.


Journal

Psychopharmacology
ISSN: 1432-2072
Titre abrégé: Psychopharmacology (Berl)
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7608025

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Historique:
received: 19 07 2019
accepted: 10 03 2020
pubmed: 21 4 2020
medline: 30 9 2020
entrez: 21 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The thalamus is a major target of dopaminergic projections and is densely connected with the prefrontal cortex. A better understanding of how dopamine changes thalamo-cortical communication may shed light on how dopamine supports cognitive function. Methylphenidate has been shown to facilitate cognitive processing and reduce connectivity between the thalamus and lateral prefrontal cortex. The thalamus is a heterogeneous structure, and the present study sought to clarify how the intrinsic connections of thalamic sub-regions are differentially impacted by acute dopamine transporter blockade. Sixty healthy volunteers were orally administered either 20 mg of methylphenidate (N = 29) or placebo (N = 31) in a double-blind, randomized, between-subject design. Multi-echo fMRI was used to assess intrinsic functional connectivity of sub-regions of the thalamus during a resting state scan. An N-back working-memory paradigm provided a measure of cognitive performance. Acute methylphenidate significantly reduced connectivity of the lateral prefrontal cortex with the motor and somatosensory sub-regions of the thalamus and reduced connectivity with the parietal and visual sub-regions at a trend level. Connectivity with the premotor, prefrontal, and temporal sub-regions was not impacted. The intrinsic connectivity between the thalamus and the lateral prefrontal cortex was not associated with working-memory performance. Methylphenidate decreases functional connections between the lateral prefrontal cortex and thalamus broadly, while sparing intrinsic connectivity with thalamic sub-regions involved with working-memory and language related processes. Collectively, our results suggest that the dopamine transporter regulates functional connections between the prefrontal cortex and non-cognitive areas of the thalamus.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The thalamus is a major target of dopaminergic projections and is densely connected with the prefrontal cortex. A better understanding of how dopamine changes thalamo-cortical communication may shed light on how dopamine supports cognitive function. Methylphenidate has been shown to facilitate cognitive processing and reduce connectivity between the thalamus and lateral prefrontal cortex.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
The thalamus is a heterogeneous structure, and the present study sought to clarify how the intrinsic connections of thalamic sub-regions are differentially impacted by acute dopamine transporter blockade.
METHODS METHODS
Sixty healthy volunteers were orally administered either 20 mg of methylphenidate (N = 29) or placebo (N = 31) in a double-blind, randomized, between-subject design. Multi-echo fMRI was used to assess intrinsic functional connectivity of sub-regions of the thalamus during a resting state scan. An N-back working-memory paradigm provided a measure of cognitive performance.
RESULTS RESULTS
Acute methylphenidate significantly reduced connectivity of the lateral prefrontal cortex with the motor and somatosensory sub-regions of the thalamus and reduced connectivity with the parietal and visual sub-regions at a trend level. Connectivity with the premotor, prefrontal, and temporal sub-regions was not impacted. The intrinsic connectivity between the thalamus and the lateral prefrontal cortex was not associated with working-memory performance.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Methylphenidate decreases functional connections between the lateral prefrontal cortex and thalamus broadly, while sparing intrinsic connectivity with thalamic sub-regions involved with working-memory and language related processes. Collectively, our results suggest that the dopamine transporter regulates functional connections between the prefrontal cortex and non-cognitive areas of the thalamus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32307560
doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05505-z
pii: 10.1007/s00213-020-05505-z
pmc: PMC7437544
mid: NIHMS1617803
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors 0
Methylphenidate 207ZZ9QZ49

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1873-1883

Subventions

Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : ZIA MH002798
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : ZIAMH002798
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Adam X Gorka (AX)

Section on the Neurobiology of Fear & Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, 15K North Drive Rm 300-F, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. adam.gorka@nih.gov.

Tiffany R Lago (TR)

Section on the Neurobiology of Fear & Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, 15K North Drive Rm 300-F, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

Nicholas Balderston (N)

Section on the Neurobiology of Fear & Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, 15K North Drive Rm 300-F, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Center for Neuromodulation in Depression and Stress, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Salvatore Torrisi (S)

Section on the Neurobiology of Fear & Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, 15K North Drive Rm 300-F, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

Bari Fuchs (B)

Department of Nutritional Sciences, Penn State University, State College, PA, 16801, USA.

Christian Grillon (C)

Section on the Neurobiology of Fear & Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, 15K North Drive Rm 300-F, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

Monique Ernst (M)

Section on the Neurobiology of Fear & Anxiety, National Institute of Mental Health, 15K North Drive Rm 300-F, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.

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