Adverse Employment Histories, Later Health Functioning and National Labor Market Policies: European Findings Based on Life-History Data From SHARE and ELSA.
Employment histories
Health functioning
Life course
Work stress
Journal
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
ISSN: 1758-5368
Titre abrégé: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9508483
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 06 2021
08 06 2021
Historique:
received:
04
12
2018
pubmed:
24
4
2020
medline:
5
10
2021
entrez:
24
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We investigate associations between adverse employment histories over an extended time period and health functioning in later life, and explore whether national labor market policies moderate the association. We use harmonized life-history data from the Gateway to Global Aging Data on two European studies (SHARE and ELSA) linked to health beyond age 50 (men = 11,621; women = 10,999). Adverse employment histories consist of precarious, discontinued, and disadvantaged careers between age 25 and 50, and we use depressive symptoms, grip strength, and verbal memory as outcomes. Adverse employment histories between age 25 and 50 are associated with poor health functioning later in life, particularly repeated periods of unemployment, involuntary job losses, weak labor market ties, and disadvantaged occupational positions. Associations remain consistent after adjusting for age, partnership history, education and employment situation, and after excluding those with poor health prior to or during working life. We find no variations of the associations by national labor market policies. Our study calls for increased intervention efforts to improve working conditions at early career stages. Despite the importance in shaping employment histories, the role of national policies in modifying the impact of employment on health is less clear.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32322883
pii: 5823927
doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbaa049
pmc: PMC8495751
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
S27-S40Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P01 AG005842
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P01 AG008291
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30 AG012815
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : HHSN271201300071C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R03 AG043052
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG025169
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RC2 AG036619
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U01 AG009740
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG030153
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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