Ketamine anaesthesia induces gain enhancement via recurrent excitation in granular input layers of the auditory cortex.
auditory cortex
continuous wavelet analysis
current source density
ketamine anaesthesia
laminar recording
mesoscopic
microcircuitry
population dynamics
Journal
The Journal of physiology
ISSN: 1469-7793
Titre abrégé: J Physiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0266262
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2020
07 2020
Historique:
received:
18
02
2020
accepted:
16
04
2020
pubmed:
25
4
2020
medline:
16
2
2021
entrez:
25
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Ketamine is a common anaesthetic agent used in research and more recently as medication in treatment of depression. It has known effects on inhibition of interneurons and cortical stimulus-locked responses, but the underlying functional network mechanisms are still elusive. Analysing population activity across all layers within the auditory cortex, we found that doses of this anaesthetic induce a stronger activation and stimulus-locked response to pure-tone stimuli. This cortical response is driven by gain enhancement of thalamocortical input processing selectively within granular layers due to an increased recurrent excitation. Time-frequency analysis indicates a higher broadband magnitude response and prolonged phase coherence in granular layers, possibly pointing to disinhibition of this recurrent excitation. These results further the understanding of ketamine's functional mechanisms, which will improve the ability to interpret physiological studies moving from anaesthetized to awake paradigms and may lead to the development of better ketamine-based depression treatments with lower side effects. Ketamine is commonly used as an anaesthetic agent and has more recently gained attention as an antidepressant. It has been linked to increased stimulus-locked excitability, inhibition of interneurons and modulation of intrinsic neuronal oscillations. However, the functional network mechanisms are still elusive. A better understanding of these anaesthetic network effects may improve upon previous interpretations of seminal studies conducted under anaesthesia and have widespread relevance for neuroscience with awake and anaesthetized subjects as well as in medicine. Here, we investigated the effects of anaesthetic doses of ketamine (15 mg kg
Substances chimiques
Ketamine
690G0D6V8H
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2741-2755Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Physiological Society.
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