Executive and non-executive functions in low birthweight/preterm adolescents with differing temporal patterns of inattention.
Journal
PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
19
07
2019
accepted:
29
03
2020
entrez:
25
4
2020
pubmed:
25
4
2020
medline:
15
7
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study assesses whether low birthweight/preterm (LBW/PT) adolescents with persistent inattention (PIA) have neuropsychological deficits that distinguish them from adolescents with school age limited inattention (SAL) and those largely unaffected (UA). Three latent classes (PIA, SAL, UA), derived from an earlier analysis of a LBW/PT birth cohort were compared on non-executive and executive functioning measures assessed at age 16. The PIA class displayed the poorest performance on executive functioning, which was exaggerated in the context of lower IQ. The PIA and the SAL classes had poorer performance on non-executive functioning relative to the UA class. Both types of functioning mediated the relationship of class to school service use and grade retention. Neuropsychological impairment characterizes children and adolescents with inattention problems. Problems in executive functioning characterize the subset whose inattention persists through adolescence. Subsequent research can examine the potential for remediating these deficits to address academic and social problems.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32330149
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231648
pii: PONE-D-19-20433
pmc: PMC7182186
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e0231648Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD045834
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH057514
Pays : United States
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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