SMaRT lncRNA controls translation of a G-quadruplex-containing mRNA antagonizing the DHX36 helicase.
G-quadruplex
Myogenesis
RNA helicases
RNA-RNA interactions
lncRNAs
Journal
EMBO reports
ISSN: 1469-3178
Titre abrégé: EMBO Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100963049
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 06 2020
04 06 2020
Historique:
received:
23
12
2019
revised:
26
03
2020
accepted:
31
03
2020
pubmed:
28
4
2020
medline:
28
4
2021
entrez:
28
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Guanine-quadruplexes (G4) included in RNA molecules exert several functions in controlling gene expression at post-transcriptional level; however, the molecular mechanisms of G4-mediated regulation are still poorly understood. Here, we describe a regulatory circuitry operating in the early phases of murine muscle differentiation in which a long non-coding RNA (SMaRT) base pairs with a G4-containing mRNA (Mlx-γ) and represses its translation by counteracting the activity of the DHX36 RNA helicase. The time-restricted, specific effect of lnc-SMaRT on the translation of Mlx-γ isoform modulates the general subcellular localization of total MLX proteins, impacting on their transcriptional output and promoting proper myogenesis and mature myotube formation. Therefore, the circuitry made of lnc-SMaRT, Mlx-γ, and DHX36 not only plays an important role in the control of myogenesis but also unravels a molecular mechanism where G4 structures and G4 unwinding activities are regulated in living cells.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32337838
doi: 10.15252/embr.201949942
pmc: PMC7271651
doi:
Substances chimiques
RNA, Long Noncoding
0
RNA, Messenger
0
Dhx36 protein, mouse
EC 3.6.1.-
DNA Helicases
EC 3.6.4.-
DEAD-box RNA Helicases
EC 3.6.4.13
Banques de données
GEO
['GSE128486']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e49942Subventions
Organisme : ERC - European Research Council 2013
ID : 340172-MUNCODD
Pays : International
Organisme : EC - FP7 Marie Curie
ID : ITN - 2013 GA 607720
Pays : International
Organisme : Fondazione Telethon (Telethon Foundation)
ID : GGP16213
Pays : International
Organisme : Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC)
ID : IG 2019 Id. 23053
Pays : International
Organisme : Horizon 2020
ID : ERC-2019-SyG (855923-ASTRA)
Pays : International
Organisme : MIUR - Ministero dell'Istruzione, Università e Ricerca
ID : PRIN-2017 (2017P352Z4)
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
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