Global estimate of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adults living with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
/ epidemiology
Adult
Global Health
/ statistics & numerical data
HIV Infections
/ epidemiology
Humans
Observational Studies as Topic
/ statistics & numerical data
Prevalence
Publication Bias
Self Report
/ statistics & numerical data
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
/ epidemiology
HIV/AIDS
meta-analysis
post-traumatic stress disorder
prevalence
Journal
BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 04 2020
27 04 2020
Historique:
entrez:
30
4
2020
pubmed:
30
4
2020
medline:
16
2
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Although people living with HIV (PLWH) have been disproportionately affected by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the global prevalence of PTSD among PLWH is unknown. This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of PTSD among PLWH worldwide and explore variation in prevalence across sociodemographic and methodological factors. A meta-analysis using a random-effects model was conducted to pool the prevalence estimated from individual studies, and subgroup analyses were used to analyse heterogeneities. Observational studies providing PTSD prevalence data in an adult HIV population were searched from January 2000 to November 2019. Measurements were not restricted, although the definition of PTSD had to align with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or the International Classification of Diseases diagnostic criteria. A total of 38 articles were included among 2406 records identified initially. The estimated global prevalence of PTSD in PLWH was 28% (95% CI 24% to 33%). Significant heterogeneity was detected in the proportion of PLWH who reported PTSD across studies, which was partially explained by geographic area, population group, measurement and sampling method (p<0.05). PTSD among PLWH is common worldwide. This review highlights that PTSD should be routinely screened for and that more effective prevention strategies and treatment packages targeting PTSD are needed in PLWH.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32345695
pii: bmjopen-2019-032435
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032435
pmc: PMC7213849
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e032435Informations de copyright
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Competing interests: None declared.
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