Plastic frontal pole cortex structure related to individual persistence for goal achievement.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 04 2020
Historique:
received: 30 08 2019
accepted: 30 03 2020
entrez: 30 4 2020
pubmed: 30 4 2020
medline: 16 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Persistent goal-directed behaviours result in achievements in many fields. However, the underlying neural mechanisms of persistence and the methods that enhance the neuroplasticity underlying persistence, remain unclear. We here demonstrate that the structural properties of the frontal pole cortex (FPC) before tasks contain information that can classify Achievers and Non-achievers (goal-directed persistence) participating in three tasks that differ in time scale (hours to months) and task domains (cognitive, language, and motor learning). We also found that most Achievers exhibit experience-dependent neuroplastic changes in the FPC after completing language and motor learning tasks. Moreover, we confirmed that a coaching strategy that used subgoals modified goal-directed persistence and increased the likelihood of becoming an Achiever. Notably, we discovered that neuroplastic changes in the FPC were facilitated by the subgoal strategy, suggesting that goal-striving, using effective coaching, optimizes the FPC for goal persistence.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32346052
doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-0930-4
pii: 10.1038/s42003-020-0930-4
pmc: PMC7189238
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

194

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Auteurs

Chihiro Hosoda (C)

PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan. chihirohosoda@marler.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Department of Life Science Graduate school of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan. chihirohosoda@marler.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Department of Motor Control and Rehabilitation, ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto, 619-0288, Japan. chihirohosoda@marler.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Department of Information Medicine, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan. chihirohosoda@marler.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Department of Advanced Neuroimaging, Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan. chihirohosoda@marler.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Strategic Innovation Research Center, Teikyo University, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan. chihirohosoda@marler.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

Satoshi Tsujimoto (S)

The Nielsen Company Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 228233, Singapore.

Masaru Tatekawa (M)

Shibaura Institute of Technology Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Tokyo, 108-8548, Japan.

Manabu Honda (M)

Department of Information Medicine, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.

Rieko Osu (R)

Department of Motor Control and Rehabilitation, ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto, 619-0288, Japan.
Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, 359-1192, Japan.

Takashi Hanakawa (T)

Department of Advanced Neuroimaging, Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, 187-8551, Japan.
Department of Integrated Neuroanatomy and Neuroimaging, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, 606-8303, Japan.

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