Replication Stress Induces ATR/CHK1-Dependent Nonrandom Segregation of Damaged Chromosomes.
ATR/CHK1
asymmetric DNA damage response
biased inheritance
nonrandom DNA segregation
replication stress
Journal
Molecular cell
ISSN: 1097-4164
Titre abrégé: Mol Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9802571
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 05 2020
21 05 2020
Historique:
received:
30
10
2019
revised:
22
02
2020
accepted:
06
04
2020
pubmed:
1
5
2020
medline:
25
8
2020
entrez:
1
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Nonrandom DNA segregation (NDS) is a mitotic event in which sister chromatids carrying the oldest DNA strands are inherited exclusively by one of the two daughter cells. Although this phenomenon has been observed across various organisms, the mechanism and physiological relevance of this event remain poorly defined. Here, we demonstrate that DNA replication stress can trigger NDS in human cells. This biased inheritance of old template DNA is associated with the asymmetric DNA damage response (DDR), which derives at least in part from telomeric DNA. Mechanistically, we reveal that the ATR/CHK1 signaling pathway plays an essential role in mediating NDS. We show that this biased segregation process leads to cell-cycle arrest and cell death in damaged daughter cells inheriting newly replicated DNA. These data therefore identify a key role for NDS in the maintenance of genomic integrity within cancer cell populations undergoing replication stress due to oncogene activation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32353258
pii: S1097-2765(20)30231-8
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.04.005
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
ATM protein, human
EC 2.7.11.1
ATR protein, human
EC 2.7.11.1
Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
EC 2.7.11.1
CHEK1 protein, human
EC 2.7.11.1
Checkpoint Kinase 1
EC 2.7.11.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
714-724.e5Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.